THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1182
predicted: ‚If this boy remains a layman, he will become a Universal Monarch. If he lives
an ascetic life, he will definitely become a Buddha in the three worlds!‛ In the same way,
the remaining six
Brahmins
declared, by putting up two fingers. Of those eight
Brahmins
,
the youthful KoÓÉaÒÒa was the youngest. When his turn to predict, he studied very
carefully the marks on the body and (having pondered that one who would become a
Universal Monarch should not have the mark of a Universal Monarch on one's soles but the
boy had the same mark on his.) he put up only one finger, boldly predicting: ‚There is
absolutely no reason for the Prince to stay in the middle of a household. The Prince will
indeed become a Buddha!‛
After the predictions, the wise
Brahmins
went back to their respective homes and
summoned their sons and gave instructions saying: ‚Dear sons, we have become old. We
may or may not be living by the time Prince Siddhattha, son of King SuddhodÈna, attain
Omniscient Buddhahood. When the Prince does, you, dear sons, should become monks in
his dispensation.‛
King SuddhodÈna brought up his son in comfort by providing him with great protection,
facilities and resources beginning with his appointment of attendants. When he became
sixteen years of age, the Prince enjoyed deva-like royal luxuries and at the age of twenty-
nine, when he became intellectually more mature, he saw the disadvantages of sense-
pleasures and the advantages of renunciation. So, on the day his own son RÈhula was born,
he performed a great act of renunciation by riding the royal steed, KaÓÉaka, in the
company of his connatal and personal officer, Channa, and by going through the city-gate
that was opened by gods. On that single night, he passed through the three cities of
Kapilavatthu, Koliya and Devadaha, and proceeded to the bank of River AnomÈ where he
put on the robe and other paraphernalia which were brought and offered by GhaÔikÈra
BrahmÈ. Soon, he arrived at the city of RÈjagaha in the very pleasing manner, like a
MahÈthera of sixty years’ standing and eighty years of age. After going on alms-round, he
partook his meal in the shadow of the PaÓÉava Hill. Though King BimbisÈra invited him to
stay on and promised to give his kingdom, he turned down the offer, and proceeding, he
reached, in due course, the grove of UruvelÈ. ‚Oh!‛ he exclaimed and uttered: ‚This flat
ground is very pleasant! For clansmen who wish to devote themselves in meditation, it is
the ideal place.‛ With this reflection, he sojourned in that grove and commenced his
meditative practice of
dukkara
-
cariya
.
By the time of the future Buddha's renunciation, all the wise Brahmins, except KoÓÉaÒÒa,
had deceased. The youngest KoÓÉaÒÒa alone remained in good health. On hearing the news
that the Bodhisatta had gone forth, he visited the sons of these deceased
Brahmins
and said:
‚It is said Prince Siddhattha had become an ascetic. No doubt the Prince will attain real
Buddhahood. If your fathers were alive, they would go forth even today. Come, if you
wish to do so. Let us become monks in the wake of that great man.‛ But the seven sons
were not unanimous in their aspirations: three did not like the idea. Only the remaining
four donned the robe under KoÓÉaÒÒa's leadership.
After becoming ascetics, the Band of Five (
PaÒca-vaggÊ
) went on round for food in
villages, towns and royal cities and reached the Bodhisatta's dwelling eventually. While the
Bodhisatta was practising his meditation of austerity for six long years, they entertained
great hope, thinking: ‚He will soon attain Buddhahood! He will soon attain Buddhahood!‛
So thinking, they attended to the future Buddha, staying and moving about him.
In the sixth year, the Bodhisatta came to realize that the practice of
dukkara
-
cariya
would
absolutely not earn him the Noble Path and Fruition (
ariya-magga-phala
) though he had
passed the time by eating just a rice-grain, a sesame seed, etc. and had become emaciated
and weary. (As has been described in Chapter 7) he collected food in the village of SenÈnÊ
and ate whatever was available, such as rice and hard cakes. Then the Band of Five, as
compelled by the law that dictates the lives of all Bodhisattas, were fed up with the
Bodhisatta and left him for Isipatana the Deer Park.
After the Band of Five had thus left him, by eating whatever was available, such as rice
and hard cakes, the Bodhisatta's skin, flesh and blood became normal in two or three days.
On the full moon day, (the day he was to become enlightened) he took the excellent milk-