Chapter 43
companions. In those days, there were three women who received five hundred chariots
and royal emblems from their parents. They were: (1) Princess CundÊ, daughter of King
BimbisÈra, (2) VisÈkhÈ, daughter of the wealthy merchant DhanaÒcaya, and (3) SumanÈ,
daughter of King Kosala as her account has been just given. This is the account of
SaddhÈsumanÈ.
As had been said, the day after the general had the permission from the King and
performed
dÈna
to the Buddha on a grand scale. The citizens organized an offering that
was greater than the King's and performed
mahÈ-dÈna
to the Sangha headed by the Buddha.
When the meal-offering by the whole city was accomplished, the villagers near the city-
gate arranged their paying homage, as it was their turn to do so.
Then Householder MahÈkÈla discussed with his younger brother C|ÄakÈla: ‚Our turn to
pay homage to the Exalted One is tomorrow. What kind of homage shall we offer?‛
‚Brother,‛ replied C|ÄakÈla, ‚Please think by yourself of what is proper.‛ Then MahÈkÈla
said: ‚Dear brother, if you follow my plan, from our land of sixteen
pai
, full of ripening
sÈli
paddy, we shall take out the newly ripened paddy from the ears and cook milk-rice,
which is befitting to the Exalted One?‛ C|ÄakÈla presented his view: ‚Brother, if we do so,
nobody will be benefited. Therefore I do not agree to that.‛
Then MahÈkÈla said: ‚If you do not agree to it, I wish to have my share of property.‛ So
the sixteen
pai
of land was divided into two halves, each measuring eight
pai
and a fence
was erected in the middle of the two portions. Then MahÈkala took out the tender grain
from the ears, to which he added milk unmixed with water. He had it cooked and
catumadhu
put to it, and offered (1) the (first) food to the Sangha headed by the Buddha.
The strange thing was that the ears from which the grain had been taken out became full
again with grain as before. (It was a
dÈna
of the first grain formed in their earliest stage of
development.)
MahÈkÈla similarly gave the following in charity: (2) the first portion of the paddy, that
had partially developed to yield newly appeared grain, to be pounded; (3) the first portion
of the paddy that had fully developed or ripened; (4) the first portion of the paddy that had
been reaped; (5) the first portion of the paddy that had been made into sheaves; (6) the first
portion of the paddy that had been piled up in sheaves; (7) the first portion of the paddy
that had been threshed; (8) the first portion of the paddy that had been winnowed and (9)
the first portion of the paddy that had been stored up in the granary.
In this way, each time he grew paddy, he accomplished
dÈna
of the first portion (
agga
-
dÈna
) nine times. And never did the harvest of his paddy becomes low despite his
dÈna
. In
fact, the amount of paddy even increased and became bigger than before. This indeed was
the Thera's wholesome deed in connection with his expressed aspiration made in the past.
(b) Ascetic Life adopted in His Final Existence
The virtuous MahÈkÈla, the future KoÓÉaÒÒa MahÈthera, performed acts of merit in this
way throughout the Buddha's life as well as throughout his, and he wandered from the
human abode to the divine and vice versa and enjoyed divine and human luxuries. When
our Buddha was about to arise, he was reborn in a wealthy brahmin family in the brahmin
village of DoÓavatthu, near the city of Kapilavatthu. On his naming day, the young
brahmin was given the name of KoÓÉaÒÒa. While being brought up, he was educated in the
three Vedas and was accomplished in physiognomy of a great man.
At that time, our Buddha had passed away from the TusitÈ celestial abode and took His
conception in the womb of MahÈmÈyÈ, Chief Queen of King SuddhodÈna of Kapilavatthu,
and was duly born. On the naming day, the King presented one hundred and eight
Brahmins
with absolutely new garments and fed them with sweet pure milk-food. He
selected from among them eight highly intelligent brahmin wise-men and let them be
seated in serial order in the court-yard. He then had the little Prince, the Bodhisatta, put
lying on white linen and brought to the Brahmins who were to examine the baby's body-
marks.
The brahmin, who occupied the first seat among the eight, raised his two fingers and