THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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Chapter 43
FORTY-ONE ARAHAT-MAHATHERAS AND THEIR RESPECTIVE
ETADAGGA TITLES
shall now narrate the stories of MahÈtheras on the authority of the exposition of the
Ekaka-Nipata, Etadagga-Vagga of the A~guttara NikÈya Commentary beginning with the
story of KoÓÉaÒÒa MahÈthera, taken from among the members of the noble Sangha
,
the
Buddha's Disciples who were endowed with such attributes as
suppaÔipaÒÒÈtÈ
.
(1) KOªDA©©A MAHŒTHERA
In narrating the stories of these MahÈtheras, I shall do so in four stages: (a) aspiration
expressed in the past, (b) ascetic life adopted in final existence, (c) attainment of unique
spirituality and (d)
etadagga
(top) title achieved.
(a) Aspiration expressed in The Past
Counting backward from this
Bhadda
-
kappa
, over a hundred thousand aeons ago, there
appeared the Buddha Padumuttara. (The reason for the Buddha having this name has been
mentioned in Chapter IX: Padumuttara BuddhavaÑsa). Having appeared among the three
classes of beings, Buddha Padumuttara, in the company of a hundred thousand monks,
made His alms-rounds visiting a series of villages, townships and royal cities in order to
release many compassionately [from suffering] and arrived at His (native) city of
HaÑsÈvatÊ. His father, King Œnanda, heard the good news of his son's visit, and together
with his people and officials extended welcome to the Buddha. As the Buddha gave a
sermon to the crowd headed by King Œnanda, some became
sotÈpannas
, some
sakadÈgÈmins
, some
anÈgÈmins
and the rest
arahats
at the end of the sermon.
The King then invited the Buddha for the next day’s meal, and the next day he sent for
the Buddha with a message about the meal-time and made a grand offering of food to the
Him and His company of a hundred thousand monks at his golden palace. Buddha
Padumuttara gave a talk in appreciation of the meal and went back to the monastery. In the
same way, the citizens gave their
mahÈ-dÈna
the following day. The third day saw that of
the King. Thus the
mahÈ-dÈna
performed by the King and the citizens on alternate day
went on for a long time.
At that time, a good clansman, the future KoÓÉaÒÒa, was born in a prosperous household.
One day, while the Buddha was preaching, he saw the citizens of HaÑsÈvatÊ with flowers,
perfumes, etc. in their hands, heading to where the Buddha's delivery of the sermon took
place and he went along with them too.
In the meantime, Buddha Padumuttara declared a certain
bhikkhu
as the first of all
rattaÒÒ|
(long-standing)
bhikkhus
to realize the Four Truths and to gain release from
saÑsÈra
thereby in His dispensation. When the clansman heard this, he reflected: ‚Great
indeed is this man! It is said that, leaving aside the Buddha Himself, there is no other
person before him who has realized the Four Truths. What if I too become a monk like
him, realizing the Four Truths before all others do in the dispensation of a coming
Buddha!‛ At the close of the Buddha's preaching, the clansman approached the Buddha and
invited saying: ‚Please accept my offering of food tomorrow, Exalted Buddha!‛ The
Buddha accepted the invitation by keeping silent.
Knowing clearly that the Buddha had accepted his invitation, the clansman paid his
respect to the Buddha and returned home. During the whole night, he spent decorating the
seats with fragrant festoons of flowers and also by preparing delicious food. The following
day, he treated the Buddha and His company of a hundred thousand monks at his house to a
sumptuous feast of
sÈli
rice with gruel and other courses as side-dishes. When the feast was
over, he placed, at the feet of the Buddha, an entirely new and soft but thick pieces of cloth
made in the country of Va~ga and enough to make three robes. Then he reflected as
I