THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1172
the higher degree, and Ten Perfections in the superlative degree; the five kinds of self-
sacrificing liberality (
mahÈ-pariccÈga
); the three types of conduct (
cariya
), i.e. conduct
aimed at the welfare of the world, conduct aimed at the welfare of kinsmen, and conduct
aimed at the Buddhahood – all of which the Buddha-to-be had taken upon Himself since
the day He wished for Buddhahood and received the assurance of future Buddhahood from
the mouth of Buddha DÊpa~karÈ, who was the fourth Buddha to arise in this aeon in which
four Buddhas appeared.
And reflecting on the memorable events of the Bodhisatta's conception at His last
existence, His birth in LumbinÊ Park, His great renunciation, His great endeavour involving
six harrowing years of self-mortification, His noble victory over the five kinds of killers
(
mÈra
) and His Perfect Self-Enlightenment as the Buddha, having attained the all-knowing
wisdom seated on His Throne of Victory at the foot of the Bodhi Tree, His delivering of
the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta at the MigadÈvana Park, and the nine supramundane
dhamma
s.
Having established a compassionate mind towards all beings in trouble, like the mind of
the Venerable Œnanda in reciting the Ratana Sutta around the three walls that guarded the
city of Vesali through the three watches of the night.
Let us recite the Ratana Sutta:
Whose benign authority all the devas living in the million world-systems gladly
acknowledge; and the recital of which alone had the immediate effect of stamping out the
three scourges of plague, demons and famine in the city of VesÈlÊ.
(This is the prelude to the
Ratana Sutta
. The first part in
PÈli
prose beginning with
‚
YÈnÊdha
...‛ be found in the Commentary on the Dhammapada
,
Volume Two
,
PakiÓÓaka vagga
,
Attanopubbakamma vatthu
.
The second part concerning the
Ratana Sutta is in two stanzas composed by ancient teachers. The sutta begins as
uttered by the Buddha, from the stanza beginning with ‚
YÈnÊdha bh|tani
...‛ The
last three stanzas were uttered by Sakka, King of Devas)
(The Sutta begins thus:)
1. May all the devas belonging to the earth and to the celestial realms, who are assembled
here, be happy. Moreover, let them listen to this discourse respectfully.
2. O ye devas! All of you who have assembled here to hear the discourse, pay attention to
what I am going to say. Bestow your loving-kindness on human beings. By day or by
night, they bring offerings to you. Therefore, protect them without remiss.
3. Whatever treasure there be, either in this human world or in the worlds of nÈgas or
garudas, or the celestial worlds, there is no treasure that can equal the TathÈgata. This
is the incomparable quality in the Buddha that excels all worldly treasures, By this
truth, may all beings be well and happy, both here and in the hereafter.
4. The great Sakyan sage, with the tranquillity, which is the outcome of the Ariya Path,
has comprehended NibbÈna, the element of extinction of defilements, the end of
attachment, the deathless. This is the incomparable quality in NibbÈna that excels all
worldly treasures. By this truth, may all beings be well and happy, both here and in the
hereafter!
5. The Perfectly Self-Enlightened One, the Supreme Buddha, extolled concentration that
is the outcome of the Ariya Path. This concentration has been declared by the Buddhas
as instantly beneficial. There is the incomparable quality in the concentration
associated with the Ariya Path since it is by far superior to the concentration pertaining
to Fine Material JhÈna or Non-Material JhÈna. By this truth, may all beings be well and
happy, both here and in the hereafter!
6. There are these eight individuals whom the ariyas praise. They are the four pairs of
ariyas at the four stages of Path knowledge, each with magga and phala knowledges.
These noble disciples of the Buddha deserve choicest offerings by those aspiring to
enlightenment. Such offerings made to them yield abundant fruit. This is the
incomparable quality in the Sangha consisting of these eight pairs of ariyas that excels