THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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me fulfilment of all my aspirations both for the present and for the hereafter.
(Here ends the explanation on the Eighteen Buddha Attributes,
Avenikas
.)
(The Four Kinds of Self-Confidence (
VesÈrajja-ÒÈÓa
) have been discussed above.)
In conclusion, the
paÔisambhidÈ-ÒÈÓa
, the
asÈdhÈrana-ÒÈÓa
and the
dassabala-ÒÈÓa
, etc.
are merely samples of the greatness of the Buddha's Knowledge. Just as a drop of the sea
water verifies the salty taste of the sea, so also the above special attributes are merely
indicative of the profundity of the Buddha's Knowledge and noble attributes about which
we have not yet mentioned in this work.
The Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta
Some important Remarks:
We shall now consider some important points regarding the Dhammacakka-pavattana
Sutta and the Anatta-lakkhaÓa Sutta one by one.
Before the advent of the Buddha, there appeared in India some leaders of religious sects
who called themselves
samaÓas
. Some of them practised and preached sensuous way of life
as the conduct of
samaÓas
while others practised and preached a self-tormenting mode of
life as the conduct of
samaÓas
. During the time when the world was thus shrouded with the
darkness of the two extreme doctrines of self-indulgence and self-torment, each claiming
as the true good practice. On the full moon of VesÈkha, at dusk, in the year 103 of the
Great Era, the Buddha delivered the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta.
The Buddha began the discourse with the words: ‚
Bhikkhus
these two extremes should
not be followed by one who has renounced the world.‛ And as soon as these words were
uttered by the Buddha, due to the Buddha's powers, they echoed throughout the ten
thousand world-systems which constitute the birth Sphere of the Buddha, and filled the
entire world, with
AvÊci
Niraya
realm at the bottom and the highest (BrahmÈ) realm at the
top. By that time, BrahmÈs, numbering eighteen crores, who had matured root of merit as
sufficing condition to perceive the Four Truths had already assembled at the Deer Park,
Isipatana, where the sermon was to be delivered. When this first sermon was delivered by
the Buddha, the sun was setting in the west and the moon was appearing on the eastern
horizon.
The theme of the Dhammacakka-pavattana Sutta is this:
The Buddha exhorted the Group of Five ascetics to avoid the two extremes of self-
indulgence and self-mortification and pointed to them the middle way, which consists of
eight factors, as the proper course of practice. Then He briefly expounded the Four Truths.
Next, He declares the essential features of Buddhahood which requires three stages of
knowledge regarding each of the Four Truths and proclaims that He is the Buddha because
He has fulfilled those requirements.
As the discourse continues, KoÓÉaÒÒa, who ‘entered the stream of knowledge’, was the
first
sotÈpanna
, a disciple established in the First Path. Thus, the wheel of the Dhamma was
set rolling and the Ariya Truth became established in the world. The great event was
cheered by the terrestrial devas whose loud applause spread among celestial devas and
BrahmÈs. The great earth quaked in joyous approval. A wondrous light emanating from the
Buddha, caused by His mind and arising from temperature, infinitely superior to the
personal effulgence of the greatest of the devas or BrahmÈs, arose, thanks to the all-
knowing wisdom.
At the end of the discourse, the delightful satisfaction that had begun to arise at the start
of the discourse could not be contained by the Buddha who made the joyous utterance:
‚KoÓÉaÒÒa has seen the Truth. Indeed KoÓÉaÒÒa has seen the Truth.‛ (This joyous
utterance also spread to the ten thousand world-systems.) Then KoÓÉaÒÒa requested the
Buddha to make him a
bhikkhu
. The Buddha called him: ‚Come
bhikkhu
‛, and at that very
instant, the Venerable KoÓÉaÒÒa became a
bhikkhu
who had the distinction of being called
up by the Buddha himself.