THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1160
Assuming a hundred years of life span for the present era, a person's lifetime may be
viewed as having three phases: the first phase of youth; the second phase of middle age;
and the third phase of old age. Each phase lasting for thirty-three years and four months.
Just as these three phases are the natural process of a human’s lifetime, the ceaseless
occurrence of the aggregates in all the forms of existence are marked by the natural
process of moments of arising, moments of ageing and moments of dissolution that
rigorously follow each other. Ageing is of a self-consuming nature so that it is called ‚the
fire of ageing‛.
The fire of ageing is of two kinds: (i)
KhaÓa-jarÈ
: the moments of ageing of mind and
matter; and (ii)
Santati-jarÈ
: the changing process such as the corporeality that has a cool
character changing into the corporeality that has a hot character, and so on. Both these two
kinds burn relentlessly in all sentient beings.
(It is an interesting question to ask: whereas all living beings are subject to the two kinds
of fire of ageing, why is this fact not evident in young person whose hair does not turn
grey, whose teeth do not fall off, or whose skin does not have wrinkles as is the case with
elderly persons?)
The answer is that elderly persons show these signs of ageing, such as greying of hair,
falling off of teeth, wrinkling skin, because they have sustained the relentless onslaught of
ageing for so long.
This statement will be further substantiated thus:
Beginning from the moment of conception as an invisible embryo, corporeality that has
arisen ages and dissolves. By the moment, the corporeality, that has arisen, reaches the
stage of ageing, fresh corporeality arises and in turn ages to go into dissolution. Thus, the
corporeality that ages later than its preceding one, that has gone into ageing naturally, is of
a more mature ageing. It is succeeded by corporeality that rises and goes into ageing itself,
whose ageing is yet of a more mature ageing than its predecessor. In this way, successive
arisings of corporeality go into ageing with greater and greater maturity. When days come
to pass and months and years of the ceaseless process of ageing takes place at every
moment, after the life periods lapse, the signs of the matured ageing inevitably become
visible: greying of hair, falling off of teeth, wrinkling of skin, etc. are more and more
apparent.
Whereas the physical signs of ageing, such as greying of hair, falling off of teeth and
wrinkling of skin are visible, i.e. cognizable by the eye, they are not ageing in its ultimate
sense but merely scars of ageing. For ageing, in its ultimate sense (is not a physical
phenomenon but is a mental phenomenon which), is cognizable by the mind only.
Let us take an analogy here: after a devastating flood, the roads, bridges, trees, grass, etc.
are left in a visibly ravaged state. They are the signs of the flood that has taken place. One
who has not seen the flood can know the intensity of the flood from the damage done by it.
Likewise, the burnt up area of a fire accident testifies the scale of the fire that has caused
it. Similarly, the fire of ageing has left its scars on the elderly person in a more pronounced
manner. The workings of
jarÈ
should be perceived from the state of physical deterioration
on a person.
(This is a profound matter. Only after some deep pondering could the phenomenon
of ageing be understood. The reader is advised to read this repeatedly to gain
insight into it.)
The two kinds of ageing, i.e. the moment of ageing and the changing process, are taking
place relentlessly and due to their working life periods such as youth, middle age, old age;
or a person as a ten year old, a twenty year old, or a thirty year old, etc. come to be called.
All these changes in the life periods are taking place under the driving force of ageing.
The moment of ageing is immediately followed by the moment of dissolution so that each
individual has myriads of moments of dissolution which is death taking place from moment
to moment (
khaÓika-maraÓa
). However, conventional death only is understood by the
average person, and the moment to moment deaths pass by unnoticed.