THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1158
Fine Material Sphere and the Non-Material Sphere are called
Kamma-bhava
and the
resultant mental aggregates and the kamma-born corporeality are called
Upapatti-bhava
.
(This is how clinging to an illusory Self (
Atta
) gives rise to kammic causal process and the
result thereof.)
Another worldling, under the influence of clinging to wrong practices as a means to
purity, and firmly believes that this (good) practice can be fulfilled with facility only in one
who takes it up either in some fortunate existence of the Sensuous Sphere, or in the Fine
Material Sphere or in the Non-Material Sphere, and accordingly acquires merit pertaining
to the Sensuous Sphere, or to the Fine Material Sphere, or to the Non-Material Sphere. The
merit of this worldling pertaining to a fortunate existence in the Sensuous Sphere and the
exalted type of merit pertaining to the BrahmÈ realms are called
Kamma-bhava
, and the
resultant mental aggregates and the kamma-born corporeality are called
Upapatti-bhava
.
(This is how clinging to wrong practices as a means to purity gives rise to kammic causal
process and the result thereof.)
(10) Bhava paccaya jÈti
With
kamma-bhava
(kammic causal process) as condition, rebirth occurs. Meritorious
kammic causal process and demeritorious kammic causal process are the causes of rebirth.
Rebirth means the arising of resultant mental aggregates and kamma born corporeality
caused by meritorious deeds; and resultant mental aggregate and kamma born corporeality
caused by demeritorious deeds.
In ‚
sa~khÈra paccaya viÒÒÈnÈÑ
‛, it has been shown that due to volitional activities, good
and bad consciousness arises. This refers to past volitional activities giving rise to resultant
consciousness at the moment of rebirth in the present existence, as well as consciousness
that follows rebirth consciousness (
pavatti-viÒÒÈÓa
). In the present verse, ‚
bhava paccaya
jÈti
‛ refers to the kammic causal process i.e. acts committed in the present existence give
rise to rebirth in a future existence, i.e. resultant mental aggregate and kamma born
corporeality arise in the future (this will become clearer later).
When we discussed ‚Dependent on volitional activities, consciousness arises,‛ we have
seen how volitional activities become endowed with the requisite potentialities at the four
stages (
sama~gÊtÈ
) giving rise to consciousness (p 700 of the original text). That is the
detailed explanation of how volitional activities, i.e. meritorious action and demeritorious
action of the past, cause consciousness at the moment of the conception and the developed
consciousness that immediately follow it. The same kammic process is at work again in the
present existence. The acts committed in the present existence, both good and bad, acquire
the ‘endowment’ at the four stages, giving rise to the resultant mental aggregates and
kamma born corporeality in the future existence. This process of present actions that
condition future rebirth is proclaimed by the Buddha as ‚
bhava paccaya jÈti
‛ (This is
stating the cause-effect relationship in strictly Abhidhamma terms)
In the present verse, the poet describes this relationship in a mixture of Abhidhamma
terms or ultimate usage with conventional usage for easier reading.
The gist of the verse:
Dependent on the actions committed in the present existence, both good and bad, all
beings, at their death, are reborn according to these actions. Hence some are reborn in the
AsaÒÒasatta realm where the existence is characterized by the presence of only the
aggregate of corporeality with no mental aggregates; some are reborn in the realms of
existence with five aggregates such as the human world and the Fine Material world other
than the AsaÒÒasatta realm. Their rebirth is characterized by the moral order or the Law of
Kamma (
kamma-niyÈma
). The arising, at conception and at the latter stage, of resultant
mental aggregates and kamma born corporeality that are appropriate to the kammic causal
process of each individual. This fresh arising of mind and matter is termed as
jÈti
.
(From this point onwards, the term
upapatti-bhava
will be used for brevity's sake,
in describing ‚the resultant mental aggregates and kamma born corporeality.‛)
When the arising of resultant mental aggregate, and
kamma
born corporeality takes place,