THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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perception apart from oneself; (b) that mental phenomena are self and erroneously
holding that self has perception just like a tree has its shade; (c) that mental phenomena
are self and erroneously holding that perception exists in self just like the scent
existing in flower; (d) that mental phenomena is self and erroneously holding that self
exists in perception just like a ruby kept in casket.
(4) With regard to volitional activities: (a) that volitional activities is self and not
being able to perceive volitional activities apart from oneself; (b) that mental
phenomena are self and erroneously holding that self has volitional activities just like a
tree has its shade; (c) that mental phenomena are self and erroneously holding that
volitional activities exists in self just like the scent existing in flower; (d) that mental
phenomena is self and erroneously holding that self exists in volitional activities just
like a ruby kept in casket.
(5) With regard to consciousness: (a) that consciousness is self and not being able to
perceive consciousness apart from oneself; (b) that mental phenomena are self and
erroneously holding that self has consciousness just like a tree has its shade; (c) that
mental phenomena are self and erroneously holding that consciousness exists in self
just like the scent existing in flower; (d) that mental phenomena is self and erroneously
holding that self exists in consciousness just like a ruby kept in casket.
Therefore, twenty wrong views about the five aggregates give rise to twenty different
kinds of wrong view. This view which persists throughout
saÑsÈra
is called clinging to an
illusory self or
attavÈdupÈdÈna
.
So long as the above four kinds of clinging arise in one, there is no escape from the
woeful round of existences.
(9) UpÈdÈna paccaya bhavo
(Gist of the verse:)
Holding fast to the four kinds of clinging, a worldling believes that the body of five
aggregates is his own self, his own person. Due to the wrong view of the existence of a
self or a person, one seeks immediate gain or satisfaction through wrongful conduct, such
as killing or stealing, etc. and thereby resorts to the ten courses of demeritoriousness. This
means an accumulation of demeritorious actions that leads to rebirth.
Being desirous of future wellbeing that is in no way inferior to the present wellbeing, one
performs meritorious acts after the manner of virtuous ones, such as giving, observing
moral precept, and cultivating the mind. All of these acts are mundane merit tending to
renewed existence. They take the form of meritoriousness pertaining to the Sensuous
Sphere, or meritoriousness pertaining to the Fine Material Sphere, or meritoriousness
pertaining to the Non-Material Sphere. In these ways one resorts to the ten courses of
meritoriousness.
The ten courses of demeritoriousness and the ten courses of meritoriousness tending to
renewed existence - these two categories of committed actions - are called
Kamma-bhava
or the kammic causal process. This process or potential leads to the arising of resultant
mental aggregates and
kamma
born corporeality in the appropriate (i.e. appropriate to the
acts committed) sphere of existence, either in the Sensuous Sphere, or in the Fine Material
Sphere, or in Non-Material Sphere. These resultant mental aggregates and kamma-born
corporeality are called
Upapatti-bhava
. (Mundane meritorious and demeritorious courses
of conduct lead to
upapatti-bhava
and therefore are called
Bhava
. Resultant mental
aggregates and kamma-born corporeality are results of
kamma-bhava
).
This is the gist of this verse.
In this matter, the arising of
kamma-bhava
and
upapatti-bhava
dependent on the four
kinds of clinging as discussed in detail in SammohavinodhanÊ, the Commentary on the
Vibha~gha, will be briefly stated.
‚What type of
bhava
is conditioned by what particular kind of clinging?‛
The answer to this question is, ‚all the four kinds of clinging may be the condition for