Chapter 42
diversity is due to the diversity of wishes of individuals that are associated with craving. As
one's craving fancies, so will a person wish for this or that kind of appearance and this or
that type of mentality, and commit acts, good or bad, towards that end. (Thus diversity of
craving determine diversity of action.) The diversity of one's past volitional acts produce a
diversity of existences with a diversity of individual character, even within the same place
of existence. (Thus, diversity of action determines diversity of destinations of beings.)
(4) NÈmar|pa paccaya saÄÈyatanaÑ
Of mind-body complex that arises due to consciousness, the body of physical phenomena
(
r|pa-kÈya
), gives rise to the five types of sensitive corporeality, such as eye-sensitivity,
ear-sensitivity, nose-sensitivity, tongue-sensitivity, and body-sensitivity. And the body of
mental phenomena (
nÈma-kÈya
), gives rise to mind which is mind-sensitivity. Each
sensitivity has its separate function. Eye-sensitivity cognizes visible objects; Ear-sensitivity
cognizes sounds; Nose-sensitivity cognizes smells; Tongue-sensitivity cognizes tastes;
Body-sensitivity cognizes tangible objects; Mind-sensitivity cognizes thoughts and ideas
besides doing its own thinking. As the seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, touching or bodily
impression and thinking occur ceaselessly, the worldling considers all these events as, ‚I
see it‛, ‚I hear it‛, ‚I smell it‛, ‚I taste it‛, ‚I touch it‛, ‚I know‛, ‚I think‛, ‚I am stupid‛,
‚I am wise‛, etc. all in an egocentric view. Thus the six kinds of sensitivity give rise to the
fire of false view regarding the five aggregates.
Elucidation
From this verse onwards the elucidations will be mostly based on the verses.
There are four types of beings:
i) Beings that take birth in an egg,
ii) Beings that are conceived in the mother's womb,
iii) Beings that spring from moisture, such as moss or lotus flower, etc.,
iv) Beings that appear as adults at birth.
Just as a fruit acquires its seed at the appropriate stage of its development, so also the
egg-born beings and the womb-born beings acquire their eye-sensitivity, ear-sensitivity,
nose-sensitivity and tongue-sensitivity at the appropriate stage of development, at the
respective sense-organs, such as eye, ear, nose and tongue. Body-sensitivity arises
simultaneously with birth-linking consciousness. With the instant-adult type of birth and
moisture-sprung type of birth, all the five kinds of sensitive corporality arise
simultaneously with birth-linking consciousness.
In the case of BrahmÈs, there are no nose-sensitivity, tongue-sensitivity and body-
sensitivity.
Beings are endowed with past merit to acquire a pair of eyes. Due to that merit kamma-
born corporeality arise in the present existence. The Four Primary Elements that are
produced by
kamma
of
kamma
-born corporeality is the base on which eye-sensitivity, a
kind of dependent corporeality, arises. Likewise, ear-sensitivity, nose-sensitivity, tongue-
sensitivity and body-sensitivity are kinds of dependent corporeality that arise dependent on
the Four Primary Elements. All of them are kamma-born corporeality. (This is how the
body of physical phenomena (
r|pa-kÈya
)
,
gives rise to the five kinds of sensitive
corporeality.)
The body of mental phenomena (
nÈma-kÈya
), comprising contact, sensation, volition,
gives rise to mind or mind-sensitivity that causes the arising of mind-consciousness. Mind-
sensitivity is mind-consciousness itself. Here, it has been stated previously that ‚dependent
on consciousness, mind and body arises.‛ Now this mind-sensitivity becomes mind-
consciousness. Does it amount to saying that ‚from the offspring, the mother comes to be?"
Here consider the analogy of a tree. A tree grows from the seed. The tree again produces
the seed. The first seed is quite distinct from the seed produced by the tree. Similarly, out
of fifty-two mental concomitants, consciousness may at times be dominated by initial