Chapter 42
consciousness arise at the moment of rebirth, and at the manifested stage of rebirth, sixteen
types of meritorious resultant consciousness arise in the Sensuous Sphere and in the Fine
Material Sphere. The meritorious pertaining to the Fine Material Sphere leads to fifteen
realms of Fine Material Sphere where birth-linking consciousness followed by resultant
consciousness of the Fine Material Sphere arises. The meritorious volition pertaining to the
Non-Material Sphere, the Unshakable type of volition, leads to the Four realms of Non-
Material Sphere where birth-linking consciousness followed by resultant consciousness of
the Non-Material Sphere arises.
In the matter of good or bad volitions giving rise to resultant consciousness which are
appropriate to them, the Four stages of endowment (
sama~gÊtÈ
) should be briefly
understood thus:
i) When an action, good or bad, is done, the appropriate volition arises to give effect to
it, as good volition or bad volition. That is the endowment of volition at the moment of
its arising. The act is being endowed with its appropriate volition (
cetanÈ-sama~gÊtÈ
).
ii) After a lapse of three phases of consciousness, i.e. the three thought-moments, the
volition vanishes. However, it does not (like other resultant consciousness) disappear
completely; it leaves behind the kammic potential that will arise later when
circumstances permit as a resultant consciousness. This kammic potential is potent
throughout the successive existences unless it becomes inoperative. This mental
phenomenon of being endowed with kammic potential is called endowment of
kamma (
kamma-sama~gÊtÈ
).
iii) When the time is ripe for the kammic potential of a past deed, whether good or bad,
there appear before the appropriate sense-door of the doer the very act he/she had
done, or something connected with the act, such as buildings or tools, etc., or sign of
the oncoming existence. (Except for
arahats
this form of prescience always presents
itself to the dying person in sufficient vividness that makes him/her take cognisance
of.) This presentation of any of these three signs at the moment of death is called
endowment of the oncoming existence (
upaÔhÈna-sama~gÊtÈ
).
iv) After that, one passes away and there arises the birth linking consciousness, followed
(in the manifestation stage of the fresh existence) the resultant consciousness befitting
the past deed. This resultant consciousness functions as the life continuum (
bhava~ga
)
and is always present throughout that existence when no other thought-process occurs.
This arising of rebirth consciousness and resultant consciousness is called endowment
of resultant (
vipÈka-sama~gÊtÈ
).
VipÈka
is nothing but the maturity of the kammic potential or kamma
sama~gÊta
into a
specific consciousness in the ultimate sense. It will be seen that resultant consciousness
begins as volitional activity or endowment of volition. Therefore, the Buddha declares in
brief that ‚dependent on volitional activities, the six kinds of consciousness arise.‛
Now with Reference to Verse Two
The three types of volitional activities are the cause of renewed existence. As the Poet
puts it, they are the capital, out of which renewed existence takes shape. Through the
natural process of ‚endowments‛, i.e. the four
sama~gÊtÈ
, outlined above, a volitional act is
possessed of its appropriate resultant. In the renewed existence where the resultant
consciousness arises, this consciousness reigns supreme throughout that particular
existence. The poet calls it ‚His Lordship‛, for it is the key factor of all mental phenomena,
just as the element of heat is the key factor in all physical phenomena. (For details the
reader should consult the PaÔiccasamuppÈda DÊpanÊ).
Resultant consciousness, function-wise, is of six kinds, namely, eye-consciousness, ear-
consciousness, nose-consciousness, tongue-consciousness, body-consciousness and mind-
consciousness. As there are six sense-doors, i.e. eye, ear, nose, tongue, body and mind, eye-
consciousness is the supreme consciousness at the eye-door; ear consciousness is the
supreme consciousness at the ear-door, nose consciousness is the supreme consciousness at
the nose-door; tongue-consciousness is the supreme consciousness at the tongue-door;