THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1146
the five aggregates, (iii) the process of rebirth that links up existences, (iv)
the conditionality of all things such as ignorance - these four subjects are
difficult for one to understand and, having understood, are difficult to
explain them to others.‛ So say the SammohavinodanÊ Commentary and
others.
PaÔiccasamuppÈda, being one of the difficult subjects to understand, will now be
explained to the reader in a manner neither too brief nor too elaborate, using the brief
exposition in the text, based on the late Ledi Sayadaw’s 13 expository, Myanmar verses on
PaÔicca-samuppÈda.
The Text: PaÔicca-samuppÈda Uddesa:-
AvijjÈ paccaya sa~khÈra sa~khÈra paccaya viÒÒÈÓaÑ viÒÒÈÓa paccaya nÈmar|paÑ
nÈmar|pa paccaya saÄÈyatanaÑ saÄÈyatana paccaya phasso phassa paccaya vedanÈ
vedÈna paccaya taÓhÈ taÓhÈ paccaya upÈdÈnaÑ upÈdÈna paccaya bhavo bhava paccaya
jÈti jÈti paccaya jarÈmaraÓaÑ soka parideva dukkha domanassupÈyÈsÈ sambhavanti
evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
AvijjÈ paccaya sa~khÈra
: With ignorance of the Truth as condition, i.e. due to the
inability to see things as they truly are, volitional activities that pertain to the present and
future existences come about.
Sa~khÈra paccaya viÒÒÈÓaÑ
: With volitional activities, pertaining to the present and
future existences as condition, birth-linking Consciousness comes about.
ViÒÒÈÓa paccaya nÈmar|paÑ
: With birth-linking Consciousness as condition, mind and
body comes about.
NÈmar|pa paccaya saÄÈyatanaÑ
: With mind-and-body as condition, the six kinds of
sensitive corporeality, called the six Sense-doors, come about.
SaÄÈyatana paccaya phasso
: With the six Sense-doors as condition, the six kinds of
contact, with their respective sense objects, come about.
Phassa paccaya vedanÈ
: With the six kinds of contact as condition, six kinds of
sensation, that cognize or experience the sense objects, come about.
VedanÈ paccaya taÓhÈ
: With the six kinds of sensation as condition, the six kinds of
craving or attachment, for the six sense objects (i.e., sensual objects), come about.
TaÓhÈ paccaya upÈdÈnaÑ
: With the six kinds of craving as condition, clinging, i.e. deep-
rooted attachment, comes about.
UpÈdÈna paccaya bhavo
: With clinging as condition, the causal process of ones' own
actions, with their results in the present and in future existences, comes about.
Bhava paccaya jÈti
: With the causal process of one's own actions as condition, recurrence
of fresh existences or rebirth comes about.
JÈti paccaya jarÈmarana soka parideva dukkhadomanass|payasa sambhavanti
: With
rebirth as condition, ageing-and-death, grief, lamentation, bodily pain, distress of mind,
and agony, come about.
—— Ledi Sayadaw's rendering ——
Ledi Sayadaw's verses on Dependent Origination
(Gist of the Myanmar Verses)
Homage to the Peerless Lord of all Devas, who has the penetrative Knowledge of
the Four Truths! I shall now explain the causal law that governs the ceaseless
rounds of existences in the three Spheres (i.e. the Sensuous Sphere, the Fine
Material Sphere and the Non-Material Sphere.) Not knowing the Four Truths on
account of the great darkness of ignorance, the worldling does not understand the
fires of defilements in him and so, being deeply attached to the five aggregates that
are merely fuel to the burning defilements, commits demeritorious deeds with heart
and soul every day. Thinking the glorious existences in the human world and the