THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1140
(7) - are worthy of receiving offerings made for the sake of NibbÈna; (
dakkhiÓeyyo
)
(8) - are worthy of receiving obeisance by the three worlds; (
aÒjalÊkaraÓÊyo
)
(9) - are the incomparably fertile soil for all to sow the seed of merit; (
puÒÒakhettaÑ
lokassa
)
Miscellaneous Notes
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
: The eight classes of
ariyas
are
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
in their true meaning.
However, the virtuous
bhikkhus
are also called, in an extended meaning,
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
since they also follow the Teaching of the Buddha obediently. The word ‘
sÈvaka
’ is defined
as: ‚
SakaccaÑ suÓantÊti sÈvaka
——he who listens (the Teaching) respectfully.‛ Here, ‘to
listen respectfully’ means to live up to the Teaching that will lead to arahatship. According
to this definition, only
ariyas
are
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
in the true sense and worldlings are called
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
as an extended meaning. (Listening respectfully is accomplished only by the
arahats
who have accomplished the noble Practice. However, worldlings who are on the
noble Path are sure to attain arahatship and so they are also called
SÈvakasa~ghÈ
in an
extended sense of the word.)
Sangha
: the community who are of the same moral standard. Hence '
Sangha
' in the true
sense refers only to
ariyas
. This is because
ariyas
have their morality based on
magga
and
are of the same purity just as a bullion cut up in two pieces in the middle are of equal
value.
SuppaÔipano, etc.
In the nine attributes of the Sangha, the first four beginning with
suppatipano
, are the
conditions that have the five latter ones as consequence.
The four conditions (attributes) are in fact not four different kinds of practice: if the right
practice which is shown as the
ariya-magga
is carried out, all the four attributes are
accomplished.
This is because the Buddha’s Teaching, in the last analysis, is right practice as a
constituent of the Ariya Path. It is this right practice that was presented to the multitudes
over the forty-five years of the Buddha’s mission in a multitude of ways to suit the natural
bent of the hearer. Thus the right practice is the Buddha’s true message, the essential
feature of His entire Teaching. One who follows the right practice is one who practices
well, a
suppatipaÒÒÈ puggalo
.
(1) The Community of the Disciples of the Buddha are endowed with the proper practice
because they follow the right practice.
(2) The right practice, which is a constituent of Ariya Path, has the quality of destroying
the opposing factors which are defilements. Therefore, the right-practice is the practice
that is unfailing and straight. The Community of the Disciples of the Buddha who
follow the right practice are therefore called The Noble Ones who are endowed with
the straightforward upright practice.
(3) The right practice, which is a constituent of the Ariya Path, is the practice that does not
go against NibbÈna, but is in conformity with NibbÈna. The Community of the
Disciples who take upon themselves the right practice that conforms to NibbÈna, that is
not against NibbÈna, are endowed with the practice leading to NibbÈna.
(4) The right practice, which is a constituent of the Ariya Path, is the practice that is in
conformity with the nine Supramundane factors, and is therefore called The Righteous
Practice, the practice that conforms to the Dhamma. Hence the Sangha are endowed
with correctness of practice.
Of the eight categories of
ariyas
, the four, who are established in Path Knowledge, are
endowed with the above (four aspects of) the right practice, which is a constituent of the
Ariya Path. The four who are established in the Fruition Knowledge are endowed with the
above right practice in the sense that it was through that right practice that they now enjoy
the Fruit of the Path and NibbÈna.