THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1138
Contemplation of The Dhamma
The yogi who wishes to contemplate the Dhamma should commit to memory the six
attributes of the Dhamma in PÈli and translation as given above. He should recite each of
them at a speed neither too slowly nor too fast, reflecting on its meaning. One who reflects
on the attributes of the Dhamma, while doing so, prevents the arising of thoughts of lust,
hatred and bewilderment, besides gaining concentration which clears the mind of lethargy
and distraction, and rendering it possible for a righteous thought-process to arise through
the medium attitude of mental exercise, i.e. equanimity.
As the concentration gets stronger through this meditation practice, the hindrances fall
off and consequently the defilements are quelled. The Five Faculties, such as conviction,
become very pure and effective. The repeated reflection on the Dhamma sharpens the
initial application of the mind and sustained application of the mind. When these two
factors are functioning well, delightful satisfaction arises. Due to the delightful satisfaction,
serenity of mental concomitants and serenity of mind arise, as the result of which, physical
and mental uneasiness are stilled. When there is serenity of mind and serenity of mental
concomitants, happiness that causes the arising of concentration becomes pronounced. The
thought-process being enriched by happiness is firmly fixed on the object of meditation.
(i.e. the Dhamma.)
Thus the factors involved in meditation beginning from initial application of the mind
become more and more efficient stage by stage. The mind is neither lethargic nor distracted
so that the medium attitude of meditative practice is maintained and the Five Faculties,
such as conviction, are functioning in harmony. The five factors of
jhÈna
, namely, initial
application of the mind, sustained application of the mind, delightful satisfaction, happiness
and one-pointedness of mind, arise simultaneously at every thought-moment with the great
meritorious consciousness of the Contemplation of the Dhamma which is mental
cultivation pertaining to the Sensuous Sphere. Thus, neighbourhood concentration or
threshold concentration,
upacÈra-jhÈna
, is achieved. When this concentration arises
together with the great meritorious consciousness of the contemplation of the Dhamma,
which is mental cultivation pertaining to the Sensuous Sphere, the yogi is called one who
has achieved
upacÈra-jhÈna
of the contemplation of the Dhamma.
(The possible questions relating to
upacÈra-jhÈna
and their answers should be
treated along the same lines as in the case of contemplation on the Buddha.)
Benefits of Contemplating The Dhamma
A yogi, who contemplates the Dhamma repeatedly, is imbued with the intrinsic value of
the Dhamma, in its being worthy of constant companionship so much so that he feels a
deep sense of awe and gratitude towards the Buddha, the fount of the Dhamma. For, never
was this Dhamma propounded by any other teacher. Thus, through the habitual
contemplation of the Dhamma, one naturally becomes devoted to the Buddha, exceeding
other person's devotion. Therefore, his devotion to the Buddha is comparable to that of the
ariya
. He gains a stable mindfulness, a profound wisdom, and much merit. He becomes
possessed of much delightful satisfaction, first of the feeble kind but later, of an ecstatic
kind. He becomes indifferent to fearful things, great or small. He becomes tolerant to pain.
He feels that he is in the company of the Dhamma. The body of one whose mind is steeped
in the Dhamma is like a shrine worth paying homage. His mind is always inclined to and
desirous of attaining the nine Supramundane factors. Being constantly aware of the
attributes of the Dhamma, he is incapable of allowing himself to commit evil, through
shame and dread to do it, whenever occasion for it arises. Contemplation of the Dhamma is
a sure basis for gaining
magga-phala
. If the yogi does not attain
magga-phala
in this
existence for want of sufficient past merit, he is reborn in the fortunate existences. These
are the benefits of contemplating the Dhamma.
A Special Point to note
The Commentary says that of the six attributes of the Dhamma, only first one,
svÈkkhÈto
,