THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1134
Taken in yet another light, the Pariyat Doctrine preached by the Buddha is well-
expounded because it does not deviate from the avowed claim. Consider this
:
Holders of
doctrines, other than the Buddha's, preach their gospel of impediments which are not truly
impediments, and their gospels of emancipation which are not productive of emancipation.
Hence, their doctrines deviate from the avowed claim, and are therefore not well-
expounded, but only ill-expounded.
The veracity of the Buddha's Pariyat Doctrine is never called in question. What the
Buddha declares as impediments to the attainment of
jhÈna
,
magga
,
phala
, and NibbÈna are
truly impediments. What the Buddha declares as factors conducive to emancipation are
truly so. Nowhere does the Pariyat Doctrine deviate from its avowed claims. That is why
the Pariyat Doctrine is truly well-expounded,
SvÈkkhÈto
.
The above two interpretations of the attribute of
svÈkkhÈta
is all the more remarkable
when they are seen in association with the four kinds of Perfect Self-confidence of the
Buddha (
catuvesÈrajjaÒÈÓa
). The Commentaries usually relate
svÈkkhÈta
with these four
factors (Knowledges). The four are given below:
The Four Kinds of Perfect Self-confidence (VesÈrajja-ÒÈÓa)
(1) The Buddha made His bold admission that ‚I am the Supremely Enlightened Buddha
endowed with the All-knowing Wisdom,‛ and truly is He possessed of the All-knowing
Wisdom.
(2) He made His bold admission that ‚I am an
arahat
who has destroyed all the
defilements,‛ and truly is He an
arahat
.
(3) He boldly declared with His All-knowing Wisdom that ‚Such and Such factors are
impediments to go to good destinations, to
jhÈna
,
magga
and
phala
,‛ and truly are
those factors of impediments.
(4) He boldly declared with His All-knowing Wisdom that ‚Such and such factors are
those that lead to emancipation from the woeful round of existences,‛ and truly are
those factors productive of emancipation.
(1) That being so, there is no one who can challenge the Buddha on good grounds
saying: ‚You claim to be Omniscient, but you do not know such and such thing.‛ And there
is indeed not a single thing that the Buddha does not know, that would provide good
ground for anyone to make such a challenge. Knowing Himself thus unassailable, the
Buddha has perfect self-confidence that His attainment of Perfect Enlightenment is truly
perfect; and this self-confidence gives Him great delightful satisfaction coupled with the
reviewing Knowledge of His own attainment. [This is one kind of Perfect Self-confidence
(Knowledge) dependent on his successful Knowledge.]
(2) Likewise, there is no one who can question the Buddha's claim about purity. No one
can challenge him, on good grounds saying: ‚You claim to be completely pure, yet you still
have such and such impurity or defilement.‛ For there is indeed no defilement that the
Buddha has not rid Himself of, that would provide good reasons for anyone to make such a
challenge. Knowing Himself thus unassailable, the Buddha has perfect self-confidence that
His purity is truly perfect; and this self-confidence gives Him great delightful satisfaction
coupled with the reviewing Knowledge of His purity. [This is one kind of perfect Self-
confidence (Knowledge) dependent on His successful abandonment of defilements.]
(3) Likewise, there is no one who can challenge the Buddha, on good grounds, saying:
‚The factors that you declare to be obstructions against going to the good destinations, to
jhÈna
,
magga
,
phala
, and NibbÈna, have no obstructing effects on those who resort to
them.‛ For there is indeed no impediment that fails to obstruct achievement of due results
of the practice of the Dhamma. Knowing Himself thus unassailable, the Buddha has perfect
Self-confidence that what He has declared to be impediments are truly impediments to the
Noble practice; and this self-confidence gives Him great delightful satisfaction coupled
with the reviewing Knowledge of His own Doctrine. [This is one kind of perfect Self-
confidence (Knowledge) dependent on His special accomplishment in imparting