THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1118
of bewilderment.
In knowing the latent tendencies of individuals, the Buddha knows: that this individual is
full of the seed element of greed; that this individual is full of the seed element of
attachment to existence,
(p:) that this individual is full of
the seed element of hatred,
...(
repeat p:
)... the seed element of conceit, ... (
repeat p:
)...the seed element of wrong
views, ... (
repeat p:
)... the seed element of uncertainty, ...(
repeat p:
)...the seed element of
bewilderment.
Anusaya
kilesa
, it should be noted, is of three degrees according to its tendency to occur,
namely: (i) latent seed element of defilements; (ii) defilements that have actually arisen
with their three phases of arising (
upÈda
), developing (or momentary presence (
ÔhÊti
)), and
dissolution (
bha~ga
); (iii) defilements that have exploded into physical or verbal
misconduct.
(Let us illustrate this:)
Supposing some worldling in whom defilements have not yet been eradicated by
magga-
ÒÈÓa
were making an offering. Even during the meritorious act while sublime meritorious
thoughts,
mahÈ-kusala cittas
, are arising in his mind, if he were to meet with some pleasant
sense object, this circumstance tends to bring alive sensuous thoughts (seed element of
greed) in the donor because (being a worldling,) he has not eradicated greed. When further
contact occurs with the sense object that is agreeable to him, that seed element of greed
grows into decidedly defiled thoughts called
PariyutthÈna-kilesa.
Then, if he checks
himself with right attention, the thoughts defiled by greed may subside. If, however,
instead of right attention, he is driven by wrong attention, the defiled thoughts become
translated into wicked acts, either bodily or verbally. This is the explosive stage of the
defilement of greed,
vÊtikkama-kilesa
. This is an example of the way the defilement of
greed grows from its latent tendency or seed element to overt acts in three progressive
stages. The same principle also applies to other defilements, such as hatred, etc.
(c)
Carita
(habitual conduct)
Carita
means meritorious action or demeritorious action. In another sense, it refers to
six kinds of habituated action or habitual conduct that occurs frequently in the present
life, namely, attachment or greed (
rÈga
), hatred or anger (
dosa
), bewilderment (
moha
),
faith, wisdom (
bhuddhi
), and cogitation (
vitakka
).
(The two PÈli terms
carita
and
vÈsanÈ
should be distinguished. The vague impression of
habituated acts, whether good or bad, in previous existences that persist till the present
existence, is called
vÈsanÈ
. The kind of conduct, out of the six kinds described above, the
one which is apt to occur for most of the time in the present existence is called
carita
.)
The Buddha knows the
carita
of every individual, such as this individual is predominantly
of good conduct (
sucarita
); this individual is predominantly of evil conduct (
duccarita
);
this individual is predominantly of greedy (lustful) conduct (
rÈga-carita
); this individual is
predominantly of hateful conduct (
dosa-carita
); this individual is predominantly of
bewildered conduct (
moha
carita
); this individual is predominantly of faithful conduct
(
saddhÈ-carita
); this individual is predominantly of wise conduct (
bhuddhi-carita
); this
individual is predominantly of a cogitative conduct (
vitakka
carita
). Further, the Buddha
also knows the nature of these six types of conduct, the defiling conditions, the purifying
conditions, the essential conditions, the results, and the consequences of these six types of
conduct.
(d)
Adhimutti
(Leaning or disposition)
Adhimutti
means the natural disposition of individuals. There are two kinds of
adhimutti
, namely, the natural preference for or leaning towards evil (
hÊnadhi-mutti
),
and the natural preference for, or leaning toward noble things (
paÓÊtadhi-mutti
). People
(generally) associate with persons of like nature; those of evil disposition associate with
persons of evil disposition; those of noble disposition associate with persons of noble
disposition.
The Buddha knows the type of leaning in every individual, such as whether a certain