Chapter 42
about to set. He thought: ‚It took four months for my teacher to formulate this question. If
such a profound question were to be taken up point by point, there would be no sufficient
time for today. I will confront the Buddha tomorrow at my palace,‛ he thought to himself.
So he said to the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, may the Venerable One, for the sake of my
merit, kindly accept offering of food to the Venerable One and three
bhikkhus
(at my
palace) tomorrow.‛
(The number of three
bhikkhus
only being invited by Prince Abhaya is based on two
considerations: (1) If a big company of
bhikkhus
were present on the occasion of his
putting the question, even though the question itself is in a few words only, there might
be wide discussions by the company and other matters and other discourses might arise,
in which case controversy and heated debates might occur. (2) If no bhikkhus were
invited to accompany the Buddha, people might think: ‚This Prince Abhaya is a stingy
man. He knows the BhagavÈ goes on the daily alms-round accompanied by hundreds of
bhikkhus
, and yet he invites only the BhagavÈ.‛)
The Buddha accepted the invitation of Prince Abhaya by remaining silent. Prince Abhaya,
having noted that his invitation was accepted, rose from his seat and, making obeisance to
the Buddha, returned to his palace.
In the next morning, the Buddha went to the palace of Prince Abhaya and took His meal
there. After the meal was finished Prince Abhaya took his seat at a lower place and
addressed the Buddha as taught by NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta thus:
‚Venerable Sir, would the Venerable One say something that is unacceptable or
unwelcome to someone?‛ The Buddha said to Prince Abhaya: ‚Prince Abhaya, regarding
your question, no single answer can be given in a straight ‘yes’ or ‘no’. (The Buddha, in
effect, said: ‚A speech of this nature as described by you, may or may not be spoken by
the TathÈgata. If by saying it, there is benefit (to the other party), the TathÈgata would say
it. If there is no benefit the TathÈgata would not say it.‛)
By this single statement the Buddha crushed the question like a mountain shattered by a
thunder bolt, thus disposing of the weighty question which took four months for Nigantha
NÈÔaputta to formulate.
Thereupon Prince Abhaya could no longer challenge the Buddha and said to Him:
‚Venerable Sir, by this question all NigaÓÔha have gone to wreck and ruin!‛ ‚Prince, why
do you say: ‘Venerable Sir, by this question all NigaÓÔha have gone to wreck and ruin?’ ‛
Prince Abhaya then recounted the whole episode about his visit to Nigantha NÈÔaputta and
the mission he was assigned by his master.
At that time, Prince Abhaya had on his lap his infant child who could only lie flat on its
back. (The Prince placed the baby there on purpose. Wherever dogmatic persons enter into
a debate on a matter of doctrine they used to keep something handy with them, such as a
fruit or a flower or a book. As the debate proceeds, and if one of the disputants is gaining
his points, he would trounce the opponent relentlessly. But if the going is tougher than is
expected and defeat is likely, he would pretend to be smelling the flower, or tasting the
fruit, or reading the book that is in his hand, as if he was not following the trend of the
arguments. Here, Prince Abhaya placed the infant on his lap for the same purpose. He
thought to himself: ‚SamaÓa Gotama is a great man who has won many a debate on
doctrine. He is the one who quashes others’ doctrines. If I were to win, it is well and good.
But if I should be cornered, I would pinch the baby and announce: ‘O friends, how the
baby cries! Let us break the debate now and continue later.’ ‛
The Buddha, being infinitely wiser than Prince Abhaya, chose to make the infant itself to
trounce the prince. And even before Prince Abhaya could find time to pinch the baby, the
Buddha asked Prince Abhaya thus: ‚Prince Abhaya, what do you think of this? You may
answer whatever you think fit. Suppose this infant on your lap, either due to your
negligence or to the negligence of its nurse, were to put a piece of wood or a potsherd or a
broken piece of glass bottle, in its mouth, what would you do to it (the infant)?‛
And Prince Abhaya answered: ‚Venerable Sir, I would take out the piece of wood or