THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1112
RÈjakumÈra Sutta; a brief account follows:
At one time, the Buddha was staying in VeÄuvana monastery at RÈjagaha. During that
time, Prince Abhaya, son of King BimbisÈra approached his teacher, NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta,
and, making obeisance to him and sat in a suitable place. Then NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta said to
Prince Abhaya:
‚Go, Prince, to SamaÓa Gotama and accuse Him with falsity in doctrine. If you can
accuse Him you will gain wide fame as one who can accuse even SamaÓa Gotama
with falsity in doctrine.‛
‚But, Venerable Sir,‛ said Prince Abhaya, ‚how am I to accuse SamaÓa Gotama,
who is so powerful, of falsity in doctrine?‛
(1) ‚Prince, go to Samana Gotama and say this: ‘Venerable Sir, would you say
something that is unacceptable or unwelcome to someone?’ And if Samana Gotama
were to reply: ‘Prince, the TathÈgata would say something that is unacceptable or
unwelcome to someone.’ In that case, you should say to Samana Gotama:
‘Venerable Sir, if that is so, what is the difference between the Venerable One and
any other worldling? For any worldling would say something unacceptable or
unwelcome to someone.’
(2) ‚If, on the other hand, Samana Gotama replies: ‘Prince, the TathÈgata would
not say something that is unacceptable or unwelcome to someone.’ In that case,
you should say to SamaÓa Gotama: ‘Venerable Sir, if that is so, why did the
Venerable One said to Devadatta: ‘You, Devadatta who is heading for the
niraya
realms, Devadatta who is going to suffer in the
niraya
realm throughout an aeon,
Devadatta who is irredeemable?’ If I may add, the Venerable Devadatta is very
angry and miserable at those remarks.'
‚Prince, if you only confront SamaÓa Gotama with the above questions, which
allows no escape for Him, that SamaÓa Gotama will be just helpless, like a man
who has swallowed a fish-hook.‛
(It took Nigantha NÈÔaputta four months to think out the above questions with which to
harass the Buddha. Then he taught it to his disciple, Prince Abhaya. Before the advent of
the Buddha there were six religious teachers who led their own sects, claiming themselves
as Buddhas. People could not discriminate truth from untruth and went, (each after his or
her liking) to these teachers. Only when the Buddha appeared in the world, these
adherents, who possessed previous merit, left them in large numbers and became
disciples of the Buddha.
NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta was sore with the thought that SamaÓa Gotama had won over his
followers. He thought hard how to discredit the Buddha: ‚I must find a question to
confront SamaÓa Gotama, a question so neat that SamaÓa Gotama would be caught
helplessly.‛ He fed himself well on the offerings of daily food sent to him from his royal
disciple, Prince Abhaya and spent days thinking of a problem that would confound
SamaÓa Gotama. When a question came to his thought, he turned it over in his mind and
found a flaw which the Buddha would easily point out. And, when he thought of another
question, he would later detect a flaw there, and had to drop it. And thus he spent four
hard months in thinking out a ‘really hard nut to crack.’ At last, he got the question:
‚Would the Buddha speak something that would be unacceptable or unwelcome to
someone?‛
NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta was sure that he had found a question which SamaÓa Gotama would
be quite at a loss to find fault, either in its presentation or in its answer. He then thought
about some suitable agent who would confront the Buddha. He remembered Prince
Abhaya whom he believed was wise. So, he taught the question to the Prince and
persuaded him to go and present it to the Buddha.)
Prince Abhaya was a censorious person and so gladly undertook to do what his master
asked. ‚Very well, Master,‛ he said, and after making obeisance to NigaÓÔha NÈÔaputta, left
him. He went to the VeÄuvana monastery where the Buddha was staying, and after making
obeisance to the Buddha, he sat in a suitable place. Then he looked at the sun which was