THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1100
oil, were also set up inside.
Then the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa made a solemn wish: ‚May the flowers remain fresh,
may the scents retain their fragrance, may the lighted lamps remain aglow.‛ On a golden
sheet, he had the following inscription etched out and scaled:
‚At some future date a prince named PiyadÈsa will be enthroned as a righteous
king by the name of Asoka. That King Asoka will spread these relics through the
Southern Island Continent, Jambudipa.‛
After having carried out all forms of doing honour to the relics, King AjÈtasattu close all
entrances to the inner shrine wrought with seven jewels, the same was done to the golden
shrine and the silver shrine that successively housed the inner shrine. He locked up the
outermost shrine made of copper. Against the steel pad-lock he placed a big piece of ruby
accompanied by an inscription that read:
‚Let some needy king of some future date utilise this ruby to meet the expenses of
doing honour to the relics.‛
Then Sakka, King of Devas, said to Visukamma: ‚My good Visukamma, King AjÈtasattu
had done his best for the security and preservation of the relics. You now see to the
security of the depository.‛
Visukamma went to the relic depository and set up a complex mechanism which emitted
searing heat and which presented an awful sight with interconnected moving parts. The
moving parts were of steel blades shining like grass which turned at the speed of
whirlwinds and which were held by wooden statues of demons which guarded on all sides.
All these complex set of rotating blades had only a single key-switch. Having thus made
the relic depository secure, Visukamma returned to his celestial abode.
King AjÈtasattu further put up stone walls around the depository as was usually erected in
the construction of a masonry monastery. Atop the walls, he covered the whole area with a
rock platform which was covered up with earth. The earth was made into an even surface
upon which a stone stupa was erected.
After making those elaborate arrangements for the relic depository, the Venerable MahÈ
Kassapa, living to the end of the span of life destined for him, passed away. King
AjÈtasattu also was dead and gone to his next existence according to his
kamma
. People of
those times also are dead and gone. Alas! all conditioned phenomena of mind and matter
are of such impermanent nature, such unstable nature, such woeful nature.
King Asoka built Stupas at Widely Different Places
After more than two hundred years from the year of the passing away of the Buddha, a
prince named PiyadÈsa was enthroned as King Asoka. He excavated the relics of the
Buddha which was kept in the depository by the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa and erected
(many) stupas all over the Southern Island Continent, Jambudipa. This story is related
below:-
King Asoka became a great devotee of the Buddha through the help and assistance of
SÈmaÓera Nigrodha. His remarkable devotion to the Buddha and His Teaching found
expression in eighty-four thousand monasteries. After building them he said to the Sangha:
‚Venerable Sir, I have built eighty-four thousand monasteries, where can I find the relics?‛
The Venerable ones said: ‚Great King, we have heard about a relic depository built by
the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa and King AjÈtasattu. But we do not know its exact location.‛
King Asoka first searched for the relics in RÈjagaha. In the hope of finding the relics, he
pulled down the original stupa built by King AjÈtasattu but failed to find anything there. He
restored the stupa to its original condition. Then be organized a company of four types of
assembly, namely
bhikkhus
,
bhikkhunÊs
, male lay disciples and male lay disciples, and went
to VesÈlÊ.
In VesÈlÊ, he searched for the relics inside the original stupa built by the LicchavÊ princes
after pulling it down but found none. He restored the stupa to its original condition and
continued to do so in Kapilavatthu. He failed again there and proceeded to RÈma village.