Chapter 41
(4) The KÈbuli princes of Allakappa built a stupa at Allakappa where they enshrined the
relics of the Buddha in reverence.
(5) The Koliya princes of RÈma village built a stupa at RÈma village where they enshrined
the relics of the Buddha in reverence.
(6) The Brahmin of VeÔÔhadÊpa built a stupa in his VeÔÔhadÊpa country and enshrined the
relics of the Buddha in reverence.
(7) The Malla princes of PÈvÈ built a stupa at PÈvÈ and enshrined the relics of the Buddha
in reverence.
(8) The Malla princes of KusinÈra built a stupa at KusinÈra and enshrined the relics of the
BhagavÈ in reverence.
(9) Brahmin DoÓa built a stupa and enshrined the
aÄhaka
-measure basket in reverence.
(10) The Mauriya princes of Pippalivana built a stupa and enshrined the charred pieces of
firewood from the site of cremation in reverence.
Thus there were eight stupas of the Buddha-relics, with the ninth one, a stupa of the
measuring-basket, and the tenth a stupa of charcoal, altogether making ten stupas.
King AjÈtasattu's Stupa
lts Erection and Other Connected Details.
Of the above ten stupas, we shall relate the events connected with the building of
King AjÈtasattu's Stupa as told in the Commentary and Sub-Commentary on MahÈ
Vagga (DÊgha NikÈya).
King AjÈtasattu carried home his share of the relics in great ceremony. He prepared the
twenty-five
yojana
stretch of the journey between KusinÈra and RÈjagaha, a grand route of
eight
usabhas
wide, which was levelled. He made elaborate arrangements similar to what
the Malla princes did with their passage route for the relics between the Makutabandhana
Shrine and the Council Hall. Besides doing honour to the relics in the various ways, he
arranged for opening of stalls at various places all along the route for the crowds. The
golden casket of relics was placed in a golden coffin which was carried in all pomp and
honour, escorted by a big army of lancers.
Before the relics arrived in RÈjagaha, King AjÈtasattu ordered the people to assemble in a
gathering of five hundred
yojanas
wide. The festivities, which started in KusinÈra,
continued all along the route under the escort of his big army. Wherever golden-coloured
flower trees were in bloom, he placed the relics in the ring, surrounded by the army of
lancers and made ceremonial offerings, which lasted for as long as the golden flowers were
in bloom. Then the procession moved on from there. At every length of the ceremonial
carriage, as it proceeded along, the procession halted to hold festivities and to make
offerings, which lasted for seven days. The procession thus moved on at leisurely pace so
that it lasted seven years, seven months and seven days to get to RÈjagaha.
Believers in wrong views raised an outcry that King AjÈtasattu held funeral ceremonies
on the passing away of SamaÓa Gotama against the wishes of the people and that these
festivities caused neglect of work by the people who had to suffer hardships. In denouncing
thus, eighty-six thousand holders of wrong views were motivated by malevolent thoughts
about the Triple Gem, as the result of which, they were reborn in the four miserable states.
The
arahats
then reviewed the situation. The prolonged festivities over the carriage of the
relics was causing transgressions of the Triple Gem among the people which was indeed
undesirable. So they thought of seeking the co-operation of the devas to speed up the
King's procession to RÈjagaha. They requested Sakka, King of Devas
:
‚O Sakka, think of
some way to speed up the carriage of the relics to RÈjagaha.‛
Sakka replied: ‚Venerable Sir, there is no worldling who is as devoted to the Triple Gem
as King AjÈtasattu. He will not take my advice. But I can use other means. One possible
way is to assume myself a terrifying appearance as MÈra is wont to do, to cause terrible
sounds to possess people, to cause people to sneeze, to cause people to lose appetite (also