THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1092
hundred pieces of cloth that enwrapped the body of the Buddha, only the innermost one
and the outermost one remained intact.
Notes on The Relics of The Buddha
Relics of the Buddhas that appear in the aeons when human life spans are very long (by
tens of thousands of years) are of one solid mass of golden colour. Our (Gotama) Buddha
appeared in the period when human life span was short (a hundred years). The Buddha
reflected thus before passing away: ‚My Teaching has not spread to all directions at the
time of My passing away. Let people from various places procure the relics from My body
which may be as tiny as a mustard seed, enshrine them and make them a place of
pilgrimage, and thus acquire merit leading to the good destination.‛ With that
compassionate thought, He willed that the relics of His body be split up into many pieces.
In this matter, relics of the Buddha are of two broad classes: the relics that do not break up
into many, and those that break up into many. Of the two classes, seven items belong to the
first category, namely, the four canines, the two collar bones, the frontal bone of the head.
The remaining relics belong to the second category. About a basketful of the latter
remained, of these: (i) The smallest are of the size of mustard seed, having the shape of the
red jasmine buds, and a total collection of about six
aÄhaka
measures
1
. (ii) The medium size
relics are of the size of a broken rice, look like pearls, and have a total collection of about
five
aÄhaka
measures. (iii) The big-size relics are of the size of a grain of green gram,
having a golden colour and a total collection of about five
aÄhaka
measures. (Ref:
Commentary on the MahÈ Vagga, DÊgha NikÈya and BuddhavaÑsa PÈli)
After the spontaneous combustion of the Buddha’s body by the element of heat had
occurred, there came down from the sky, through the agency of devas, huge columns of
water, ranging in diameter from the thickness of a man's arms, that of a man's calf, and that
of a palm tree, that quelled the fire arisen in the funeral pyre of scented wood, Fountains of
water also sprang from the boughs of the Sal trees. To cope with the size of the pyre which
was a hundred and twenty cubits high, thick columns of water with a diameter of a plough
shaft sprang up from the ground on all sides of the pyre. The Malla princes of KusinÈra
brought scented water in gold and silver pots and sprinkled it on the pyre. Then they
combed the ashes with ploughs fitted with eight golden and silver ploughshares each, to
scatter and cool the ashes. A particularly wonderful phenomenon here is that although
flame were rising fiercely through the boughs, branches and foliage of the Sal trees around
the funeral pyre, but not a leaf or a blossom was burnt. Insects living in the Sal trees were
going about their own way, quite unharmed.
Last Rites regarding The Remains of The Buddha
After the funeral pyre had been quelled of the fire, the Mallas assembled at the Council
Hall to prepare for a grand ceremony. They pounded into a cosmetic paint, four
ingredients, namely, the rhododendrons, the saffron, cloves and leaves of the gamboge tree
which they applied to various parts of the Hall. Then they strew flowers, such as the
primrose, the red jasmine, white durra grass, the saffron and parched grain. They made a
canopy and decorated it with gold and silver spangles and hang fragrant things, flowers and
precious jewels all about the council hall.
Then they made a ceremonial roadway from the Council Hall to the MakuÔabandhara
Shrine with half wall of matting and long cloth on either side of the route, along it they put
up canopies which were studded with gold and silver spangles. Fragrant things, flowers and
precious jewels were also hung about. Fresh bamboo poles, looking like solid pieces of
emerald, were set up along the route with five coloured flags fluttering in the breeze, vying
with the fluttering paper streamers. The route was made smooth and clean. Banana plants,
water pots filled with water, and oil lamps in their stands were set up at regular intervals.
Then they put the gold casket, which contained the relics of the Buddha, on the royal
elephant fitted with bejewelled ornaments. (The reader should visualize the ceremonial
route which stretched between the Council Hall, which was in the town of KusinÈra, and
1. AÄhaka: A measure of capacity for grains.