Chapter 41
‚VaseÔÔhas, the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa is now on his way from PÈvÈ to KusinÈra, in the
company of five hundred
bhikkhus
. The devas have willed that, until he has paid homage at
the BhagavÈ's feet, the funeral pyre of scented woods would remain unburnt.‛
‚Venerable Sir, let the wish of the devas prevail,‛ replied the Malla princes.
When the people heard that a
bhikkhu,
named Venerable MahÈ Kassapa, was coming to
pay homage at the feet of the Buddha, and that the funeral pyre of scented woods would
not catch fire until he had done so, they were agog with excitement. ‚Friends, is that
Venerable MahÈ Kassapa dark complexioned or fair complexioned? Is he tall or short?
How does he look? Friends, how could that be, that there lives such a great
bhikkhu
, when
the BhagavÈ's passing away has taken place?‛ Some of them took perfumes and flowers
and went out to meet the venerable-
bhikkhu
while others prepared the roadway he was
coming along and stood there awaiting.
Then the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa arrived and went to the funeral pyre of scented woods
at the MakuÔabandhana Shrine of the Malla princes in KusinÈra. Wearing folded robe on
one shoulder, with joined palms raised to his forehead, he walked around the funeral pyre
keeping it on his right for three rounds. By his special powers, he reflected on the
embalmed body of the Buddha and knew for certain which end of the body was the
Buddha’s feet. And standing at the end where the Buddha’s feet lay, he entered upon the
fourth
jhÈna
which is the prelude or bases of special apperception (power) and, rising from
that
jhÈna
, he made the solemn wish:
‚
May the BhagavÈ's feet, marked with a thousand
spokes at the wheels, cut open the golden casket together with the multilayered wrappings
of cotton-wool and five hundred pairs of pieces of cloth, and come out to lie on my head.‛
As soon as his solemn wish was made, the Buddha’s feet cut open the five hundred layers
of cloth (and cotton-wool) wrappings like the full moon appearing from the clouds. The
Venerable MahÈ Kassapa spread out his palms of pinkish red, like the new bloom lotus,
and holding the golden hued feet of the Buddha firmly in his hands up to the ankles, placed
the pair of feet on his head, thus paying homage in a most touching manner.
Witnessing the miraculous scene, the people raised a thunderous applause and made their
offerings of perfumes, flowers and other things and paid their homage at the feet of the
Buddha to their hearts content. The five hundred
bhikkhus
who accompanied the Venerable
MahÈ Kassapa also wore folded robe on one shoulder and with their joined palms raised to
their forehead, walked around the funeral pyre of scented wood keeping it on their right
for three rounds, and paid homage at the feet of the Buddha.
After the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa, the people and the five hundred
bhikkhus
had paid
homage at the Buddha’s feet as much as they liked, and at the instant the Venerable MahÈ
Kassapa let go the Buddha’s feet, the lac-coloured feet of the Buddha returned to their
former place inside the casket, without any further wishing by the Venerable MahÈ
Kassapa. As the feet disappeared into the golden casket, not a piece of scented wood was
bestirred. As a matter of fact, as when the Buddha’s feet came out of the golden casket and
as they re-entered it, nothing was disturbed, i.e. not a strand of cotton-wool, not a fibre of
the cloth, not a droplet of oil, not a piece of scented firewood was caused to stir itself.
When once the feet were inside the golden casket again, everything was perfectly intact.
But when the Buddha’s feet disappeared from views like the setting of the sun or the
moon beyond the western mountain, the people wailed. They presented an even more
pitiable sight than they did at the passing away of the Buddha.
After Venerable MahÈ Kassapa and his five hundred
bhikkhus
had paid their last respect,
the funeral pyre of scented wood burnt by itself, all at the same time without human effort
but by the power of celestial beings [This is called the combustion by the Element of Heat
(
tejo
).]
Of the body of the Buddha that had burnt itself, the outer (thinner) layer of the skin, the
inner (thicker) layer of the skin, flesh, sinews and sticky substances did not remain in the
form of ash or soot; what remained was only the relics that were formed out of the body. It
is just like the case of burning clear butter which leaves no ash or soot. Out of the five