THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1088
how would it be possible to find any permanence in this conditioned nature?‛
The Story of Subhadda who became A Bhikkhu at A Late Age
Now, at that time, there was an elderly
bhikkhu
among the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa’s
five hundred
bhikkhus
and who became a
bhikkhu
only late in his life, named Subhadda.
When the other
bhikkhus
were crying and wailing helplessly, he said these ugly words to
them: ‚Enough, friends. Do not grieve. Do not lament. Only now we are all well liberated
from that great SamaÓa. He had been hard upon us, always saying: ‘This is proper for you;
that is not proper for you.’ Now we are free to do what we like, and equally free not to do
what we do not like.‛
Subhadda's Grudge against The Buddha
‚Why did Bhikkhu Subhadda say those horrendous words?‛ it might be asked. The answer:
‚Because he bore a grudge against the Buddha.‛
Now to relate the story: Subhadda was a barber by profession before he became a
bhikkhu
. He had two sons, both
sÈmaÓeras
, living together with him in the town of Œtuna,
who were gifted with pleasant speech and well-known as skilful barbers. Once, when the
Buddha went to Œtuna from KusinÈra with a company of one thousand two hundred and
fifty
bhikkhus
, he received the news of the happy event and, intending to offer a great
offering of rice gruel, he said to his two
sÈmaÓera
sons: ‚Sons, the BhagavÈ is coming to
Œtuna with one thousand two hundred and fifty
bhikkhus
. Go now, sons, carry your
barber's tools with you, and collect, in vessels or in bags, from every house in the town
whatever provisions, such as rice, oil, salt, and other eatables, being offered. Let us prepare
rice gruel with those things and offer gruel to the BhagavÈ."
Subhadda's two
sÈmaÓera
sons obeyed the instruction of their father. Thanks to their
melodious speech and skill of their profession, the towns people sponsored them in their
trade. Even those who did not actually needed a hair cut or a hair-do submitted themselves
to them. After the job was done they asked the
sÈmaÓera
barbers: ‚Sons, what would you
like as fees?‛ They would reply: ‚We are planning to offer rice gruel when the BhagavÈ
come to our town. So we want only the necessary ingredients to make rice gruel.‛
And the people were generous in their gifts to the
sÈmaÓeras
. They did not even consider
those gifts of rice, oil, salt and other eatables as fees. The provisions collected were of
such an abundance that they could not carry them home. Instead, the donors had to help to
carry them.
Then with the arrival in Œtuna of the Buddha and entering the straw-thatched monastery,
Bhikkhu Subhadda went to the village gate in the evening and announced to the towns
people: ‚Disciples, I do not want any other thing but utensils to cook rice gruel from the
provisions which my young sons have collected. I also would like you to lend a hand in the
preparation of the rice gruel.‛ Then after making ready the cooking place, he personally
supervised the operations, with the dark-brown loin cloth and the dark brown upper robe
on. He prepared a special kind of gruel worth a hundred thousand which was to be in solid
form and had to be first eaten and then drank. The gruel contained ghee, honey, molasses,
fish, meat, nectar, fruit juices, etc. It smelt like hair pomade and was also suitable to be
used as such. Besides this rich rice gruel, he also prepared honey-cakes.
The Buddha, rising early, and having finished the ablutions, went to the town of Œtuna,
accompanied by a big followership of
bhikkhus
, for alms-round. The people informed
Bhikkhu Subhadda: ‚The BhagavÈ is now on the alms-round. For whom is the rice-gruel
being prepared?‛
Bhikkhu Subhadda, in his usual garb of dark brown robes, sat in the BrahmÈ sitting
posture (i.e. with his right knee-top placed on the ground) and holding a ladle and a big
spoon in one hand, paid homage to the Buddha and said: ‚May the Venerable BhagavÈ
accept my thick gruel as food offering.‛
The Buddha inquired after how the food had been made, what ingredients were used, etc.
(as described in Vinaya MahÈvagga
,
6-Bhesajjakkhandha) and being told of the facts, He
reprimanded Bhikkhu Subhadda on a number of counts. The Buddha then laid down fresh