THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1086
Thereafter, the Malla princes carried the body of the Buddha with the MahÈlatÈ dress on,
and proceeded to the East Gate. They put it down at the MakuÔabandhana Shrine of the
Malla princes on the east of the town.
The Funeral Rites
Then the Malla princes asked the Venerable Œnanda: ‚Venerable Sir, in what manner
should the remains of the TathÈgata be properly handled?‛
‚O VaseÔÔhas, it should be treated in the same way as is done to the remains of a
Universal Monarch?‛
‚Venerable Sir, what is the procedure in the case of treating the remains of a Universal
Monarch?‛
‚VaseÔÔhas, the body of a Universal Monarch is wrapped up in new cloth. Over that
wrapping, there should be a wrapping of carded cotton wool. Over the cotton wool
wrapping, there should be another layer of wrapping with new cloth. In this way the body
of a Universal Monarch is wrapped up in five hundred pairs of pieces of cloth. Then it is
placed in an oil vat wrought with gold, and covered with a lid wrought with gold. Then it is
placed upon a funeral pyre, which is built of various kinds of scented wood and then
cremated. The relics, after the cremation, are then enshrined at the junction of the four
highways. VaseÔÔhas, this is the procedure in treating the remains of a Universal Monarch.‛
‚O VaseÔÔhas, as is the procedure followed with regard to the relics of a Universal
Monarch, so also should the procedure be followed with regard to the relics of the
BhagavÈ. A stupa to the honour of the BhagavÈ should be erected at the junction of the
four highways. People will visit the stupa and make offerings of flowers or incense or
fragrant powder, or pay homage, or will reflect on the Buddha's attributes. And, for such
acts of devotion, these people will enjoy benefit and happiness for a long time. These
instructions were the Bhagava's instructions as has been described above.‛
Then the Malla princes of KusinÈra ordered their men to collect cotton wool from the
store-houses of the Malla princes. Then they treated the body of the Buddha as instructed
by the Venerable Œnanda. They wrapped it up in new cloth. Over that wrapping they made
a cotton wool wrapping, and over that they again wrapped it up with new cloth. In this way
the body of the Buddha was wrapped up in five hundred pairs of pieces of cloth. Then they
placed it in an oil vat wrought with gold, and covered it with a lid wrought with gold. A
funeral pyre with various kinds of scented wood was built, on which they placed the
embalmed body.
The Story of Venerable MahÈ Kassapa
When the funeral ceremony of the Buddha was thus taking place in KusinÈra, the
Venerable MahÈ Kassapa had finished the alms-round in the city of PÈvÈ. And, with his
mind set on going to KusinÈra, he was on his way from PÈvÈ to KusinÈra, accompanied by
five hundred
bhikkhus
. On his way, he left the road and sat underneath a tree together with
his company of
bhikkhus
.
(He sat there, not to pass the day (as of routine) but to take a rest. Here is the
explanation: All the companion
bhikkhus
had been brought up in an easy way. So
when they travelled on foot under the scorching heat of noon, they were tired out.
The Venerable MahÈ Kassapa saw how tired his followers were. The journey was
not long ahead. There was time for rest and they would proceed in the cool of the
evening and see the Buddha. That was what was in the mind of the Venerable
MahÈ Kassapa. He sat at the foot of a tree, had his great robe spread on the
ground, and cooled his limbs with the water from his water-container. Some of the
companion
bhikkhus
were meditating while others were discussing the glory of the
Triple Gem.)
At that time a wandering ascetic was approaching them on the road from KusinÈra
heading for PÈvÈ. He was holding a celestial MandÈvara flower above his head with a stick
as the prop of an umbrella.