Chapter VII
of destination in woeful states. He is praised by the wise who say: ‘This man is
moral and of good conduct. Unlike an immoral person, he is absolutely free from
remorse’ ‛
Since morality is the root cause of mindfulness, it brings manifold benefits such as
prevention of loss of one's wealth (
bhogavyasana
), etc., and since it eradicates
demeritoriousness, it is the best source of one's prosperity and wellbeing.
Even a person of low caste, when endowed with morality, receives homage and respect
from person of high birth such as kings,
brahmins
, etc. Thus, accomplishment in morality
excels high birth or caste.
The wealth of moral virtues surpasses that of external materials because it cannot be
endangered by five enemies. It follows one to the next existence. Its benefit is great and it
serves as a foundation for development of concentration and wisdom.
Even those so-called rulers in the world have no control over their own minds. Only
those who are moral, have control over their minds (
cittissariya
). Therefore morality is
superior to the authority of kings, etc.
Those who are moral, gain the attribute of Supremacy (
issariya
) in their respective
existences.
Morality is superior even to life itself, as the Buddha explains that a single day in the life
of a person with morality is far better than a hundred years in the life of an immoral one
and that mere living without any moral virtue amounts to death.
Because a moral person is esteemed even by his enemy and because he cannot be
vanquished by ageing, sickness and misfortunes, his morality transcends his physical
beauty. As it is the foundation for states of happiness of devas or NibbÈna, it is far superior
to the best mansions and palaces or to the highest status and positions of kings, princes or
general.
Morality is better than one's relatives and friends who are solicitous of one's wellbeing
because it truly promotes one's welfare and interest and follows one closely to the next
existence.
Morality serves as a special body guard protecting this body, which is difficult to be
guarded, against harm even by the four divisions of an army or by such devices as drugs,
spells and charms.
When one reflects that ‚morality is full of innumerable qualities‛, one's imperfect
morality will become perfect or one's impure morality will become pure.
Should aversion in his life continuum antithetical to morality and having accumulative
effect occurs to the aspirant for Buddhahood from time to time, he should reflect thus:
‚Have you not resolved to attain
arahatta-magga ÒÈÓa
and Omniscience? If your
morality is defective, you cannot progress even in mundane matters, let alone in
supramundane ones. The Omniscience you aspire to is the highest of all
achievements. Since Morality is the foundation of Omniscience, your morality
should be of very high quality. Therefore, you should be a person who regards
morality with much affection.‛
Or, ‚You should teach Dhamma and save beings by three vehicles of such
characteristics as
anicca
,
dukkha
and
anatta
; you should also help immature beings
in the five faculties of faith, energy, mindfulness, concentration and wisdom, to
reach maturity. Just as the treatment of a doctor, who gives wrong prescription, is
untrustworthy, even so the word of an immoral person is unreliable to many.
Therefore, reflecting as a trust-worthy person, how could I save them and help
them reach maturity in those faculties, you should be pure in morality.‛
Furthermore, ‚Only when I have special attributes, such as attainments of
jhÈna
,
etc., will I be able to help others and fulfil the Perfections, such as Wisdom, etc.
And such special attributes as attainment of
jhÈna
, etc., are not possible without
pure morality. Therefore, you should be a person of naturally pure morality.‛