Chapter 40
is the mental object of
ÈnÈpanasati
1
(e) Three Concepts of boundless living beings which in the
mental object of the three BrahmavihÈra (Divine) Abidings
of
mettÈ
,
karuÓÈ
and
muditÈ
3
(f) Concept of the limit of Space
1
Total:
24
He entered upon the second and third Fine Material JhÈnas with the thirteen objects of
meditation comprising the five out of six groups of the above table (i.e., minus (a) and (c)
groups). He entered upon the Fourth
jhÈna
with fifteen objects of meditation mentioned
below:
(a) Concept of the 8 preliminary mental objects (
kasiÓa
)
8
(b) Concept of out-breathing and in-breathing
1
(c) Concept of boundless living beings which is the mental
object of the Divine Abiding of
upekkhÈ
(equanimity)
1
(d) Concept of the Limit of Space
1
(e) Four meditation objects of Non-materiality
4
Total:
15
This is only a broad outline. In fact, at the last moment, just before entering the utter
cessation, the Buddha remained in the myriads of absorptions numbering 2.4 million crores
which was his daily routine. (Refer to Chapter 42: Contemplation of the Buddha). Like a
traveller leaving home would bid all the family farewell with embraces and kisses, the
Buddha dwelled in the bliss of the absorptions to the full before realizing ParinibbÈna.
Then again, rising from the first
jhÈna
, the Buddha entered into the second
jhÈna
. Rising
from the second
jhÈna
, He entered into the third
jhÈna
. Rising from the third
jhÈna
, He
entered into the fourth
jhÈna
. Rising from the fourth
jhÈna
, He contemplated on equanimity
and one-pointedness of mind, the two
jhÈna
factors of the fourth
jhÈna
, alternatively or
both of them together. Then at the end of the reviewing impulsion (
paccavekkhaÓÈ mahÈ
kriyÈ javana
), with the life-continuum thought-moment (consciousness) (which is
associated with happiness, associated with knowledge, unprompted resultant of the first-
order), which is
dukkha-sacca
of neither meritorious nor demeritorious thought, the
Buddha realized ParinibbÈna and made an end of
dukkha
.
Note: There are two kinds of
parinibbÈna
, namely:
(i) Passing away after the end of dwelling in
jhÈna
where the incumbent
arahat
, after
entering into
jhÈna
and rising from it, he reverts to life-continuum thought moment,
during which he passes away.
(ii) Passing away after the reviewing impulsion where the incumbent
arahat
, after entering
into
jhÈna
and rising from it, he contemplates on the
jhÈna
and factors combinedly or
separately, and at the end of such contemplation, which is the reviewing impulsion, he
reverts to life continuum thought-moment, during which he passes away.
Of the above two kinds, the Buddha passed away after the second kind.