THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1080
Dear reader, worthy man and virtuous, you should take note here that after the Buddha
had uttered these words ‚
appamÈdena sampÈdetha
‛ ("strive diligently with mindfulness"),
no more word was uttered. The whole Sal grove fell silent. The Buddha was then engaged
in mental activity only, preparing Himself to realize utter cessation through passing away.
His mind was now purely absorbed in meditation.
First, the Buddha entered into the first fine material
jhÈna
(
r|pÈvacara
kriyÈ paÔhana
jhÈna
). Rising from the first
jhÈna
, He entered into the second
jhÈna
. Rising from the
second
jhÈna
, He entered into the third
jhÈna
. Rising from the third
jhÈna
, He entered into
the fourth fine material
jhÈna
(
r|pÈvacara
kriyÈ cattuttha
jhÈna
). Rising from the fourth
jhÈna
, He entered and became absorbed in the non-material
jhÈna
of the sphere of Infinity
of Space (
ar|pÈvacara kriyÈ ÈkÈsÈnaÒcÈyatana samÈpatti
). Rising from the absorption of
the sphere of Infinity of Space, He entered and became absorbed in the sphere of the
Infinity of Consciousness (
viÒÒÈnaÒcÈyatana samÈpatti
). Rising from the absorption of the
Sphere of Infinity of consciousness, He entered and became absorbed in the Sphere of
Nothingness (
ÈkiÒcaÒÈyatana samÈpatti
). Rising from the absorption of the Sphere of
Nothingness, He entered and became absorbed in the Sphere of Neither-consciousness-nor-
non-consciousness (
nevasaÒÒÈ-nÈsaÒÒÈyatana samÈpatti
). Rising from the absorption of the
Sphere of Neither-consciousness-nor-non-consciousness, He entered and became absorbed
in Cessation (
nirodha samÈpatti
) so called because consciousness and sensation cease
during the absorption.
While the Buddha was absorbed in Cessation, there was no breathing. When Œnanda
noticed the stoppage of breathing, he was alarmed and asked the Venerable Anuruddha:
‚Venerable Sir, is the BhagavÈ dead?‛ Venerable Anuruddha explained to Œnanda: ‚No,
friend, the BhagavÈ is only remaining in the absorption of Cessation which is marked by a
complete cessation of consciousness and sensation.‛
(‚How did the Venerable Anuruddha know that the BhagavÈ was absorbed in
Cessation?‛ The answer: the Venerable Anuruddha was entering and remaining
absorbed in the first
jhÈna
throughout the absorptions of non-material Sphere
jhÈna
along with every step that the Buddha went through, entering and rising from each
jhÈna
, up to the absorption of the Sphere of Neither-consciousness-nor-non-
consciousness. Only when the Buddha became absorbed in Cessation, Anuruddha
did not join Him at this stage. Therefore, he knew that the Buddha was remaining
in the absorption of Cessation and he knew that during this kind of absorption
death never takes place.)
Then the Buddha, rising from the absorption of Cessation, entered and became absorbed
in the Sphere of Neither-consciousness-nor-non-unconsciousness. Rising from the
absorption of the Sphere of Neither-consciousness-nor-non-consciousness, He entered and
became absorbed in the Sphere of Nothingness. Rising form the Absorption of the Sphere
of Nothingness, He entered and became absorbed in the Sphere of Infinite Consciousness.
Rising from the absorption of the Sphere of Infinite Consciousness, He entered and became
absorbed in the Sphere of Infinite Space. Rising from the absorption of the Sphere of
Infinite Space, He entered into the fourth fine material
jhÈna
. Rising from the fourth
jhÈna
,
He entered into the third
jhÈna
. Rising from the third
jhÈna
, He entered into the second
jhÈna.
Rising from the second
jhÈna
, He entered into the first
jhÈna
.
(A few technical details:)
The Buddha entered upon the first Fine Material JhÈna with the following 24 objects of
meditation:
(a) Concept of loathsomeness
10
(b) Concept of the 8 preliminary mental objects (
kasiÓa
)
8
(c) Concept of corporeality group which is the mental
object of mindfulness of the body
1
(d) Concept of out-breathing and in-breathing which