THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1078
or by his family name, or by the title of ‘
Èvuso’
. And a junior
bhikkhu
should address
a senior
bhikkhu
by the title, ‘
bhante
’ or ‘
ÈyasmÈ
’ (Venerable Sir).‛
c) ‚Œnanda, after I am gone, the Sangha may, if it wishes so, abolish lesser and minor
Rules of the Discipline.‛
d) ‚Œnanda, after I am gone, let the BrahmÈ penalty be imposed upon Bhikkhu
Channa.‛
‚But, Venerable Sir, what is the BrahmÈ penalty?‛
‚Œnanda, let Channa say what he likes. No
bhikkhu
should make any remarks on
what he says, nor should they admonish him, nor check him.‛
(1) With regard to this first point: the Buddha means to say: ‚Œnanda, while I am living, I
have taught you the Vinaya (in present day context are the five book, namely,
MahÈvagga, C|Äavagga, Khandhaka, ParivÈra and the Twin Set of Vibhaga, together
with miscellaneous Commentaries) covering the seven classes of offences with their
respective background cases, such as: ‘This is an offence of a light nature; this is an
offence of a grievous nature; this is a retrievable offence, this is an irretrievable
offence; this is a definitely demeritorious offence, this is merely a nominal offence;
this is an offence redeemable with the pardoning by the aggrieved party; this is an
offence redeemable with the pardoning by the sect of
bhikkhus
concerned; this is an
offence redeemable by the Sangha as a body, etc.’ All these, under the Vinaya PiÔaka
will, after I am gone, remain as your Teacher, discharge the function of the Teacher
Himself
‚Œnanda, while I am living, I have taught you the Suttanta encompassing the Thirty-
seven Constituents of Enlightenment, comprising the Four Methods of Steadfast
Mindfulness, the Four Right Endeavours, the Four Bases of Psychic Power, the Five
Faculties, the Five Powers, the Seven Factors of Enlightenment, the Eight Constituents
of the Path, together with elaborate details. All these, under the Suttanta PiÔaka will,
after I am gone, remain as your Teacher, discharging the function of the Teacher
himself.
‚Œnanda, while I am living, I have taught you the Abhidhamma specifying in minute
detail such as: ‘These are the Five Aggregates, the Twelve Sense-bases, the Eighteen
Elements, the Four Truths, the Twenty-two Faculties, the Nine Root Causes, the Four
Nutriments, the Seven Kinds of Contact, the Seven Kinds of Sensation, the Seven
Kinds of Perception, the Seven Kinds of Volition, the Seven Classes of Consciousness.
And, of these
dhammas
, which I have taught you, classifications enumerating them
under
dhamma
pertaining to the Sense Sphere,
dhamma
pertaining to the Fine Material
Sphere,
dhamma
pertaining to the Non-material Sphere;
dhamma
that are included in
the round of resultants;
dhamma
that are mundane,
dhamma
that are Supramundane.’
Thus, beginning from an enumeration of the
dhammas
, such as the aggregates
(
khandha
), the edifice of the Abhidhamma has been built up for you with an infinite
variety of methods of analysis and synthesis comprising the PaÔÔhÈna (in present
context comprising twenty-four books or the Great Book). All these, under the
Abhidhamma will, after I am gone, remain as your Teacher, discharging the function
of the Teacher himself.
These doctrines that I have taught you over forty-five years (
vassa
) constituting the
Dhamma and Doctrine (in present context are the three PiÔakas, five NikÈyas, nine
divisions) numbering eighty-four thousand units. These eighty-four thousand units of
dhamma
factors are still with you. The TathÈgata is the only one Teacher that will not
be there any longer. While I am living you are under the guidance and supervision of
only one Teacher; when I am gone, these eighty-four thousand units of the Dhamma
factors, which can be called the Eighty-four Thousand Teachers, will guide you,
supervise you on My behalf.‛ Thus the Buddha admonished and consoled the
bhikkhus
.
(2) Under the next point marked (b) above, the Buddha instructed the rule of social
conduct among
bhikkhus
.
(3) Under the next point marked (c) above, the Buddha did not give an unequivocal