Chapter 40
‚Very well, Revered Sir,‛ assented Sabhadda, the wandering ascetic.
And the Buddha gave this discourse:
‚Subhadda, in whatever righteous Teaching, the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents is
not found, therein there is not found a
samaÓa
of the first stage, a
sotÈpanna-
bhikkhu
, nor a
samaÓa
of the second stage, a
sakadÈgÈmÊ-bhikkhu
nor a
samaÓa
of
the third stage,
anÈgÈmÊ
, nor a
samaÓa
of the fourth stage, an
arahat
.
‚Subhadda, in whatever righteous Teaching the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents is
found, therein there is found a
samaÓa
of the first stage (a
sotÈpanna
), a
samaÓa
of
the second stage (a
sakadÈgÈmÊ
), a
samaÓa
of the third stage (an
anÈgÈmin
), and a
samaÓa
of the fourth stage (an
arahat
).
‚Subhadda, in this righteous Teaching of Mine, there is the Ariya Path of Eight
Constituents. In this Teaching alone is found
samaÓa
of the first stage (a
sotÈpanna
), a
samaÓa
of the second stage (a
sakadÈgÈmin
), a
samaÓa
of the third
stage (an
anÈgÈmin
), and a
samaÓa
of the fourth stage (an
arahat
).
‚All other creeds are devoid of the twelve categories of
bhikkhus
who comprehend
the truth, namely, the four
ariyas
who have attained
magga
; the four
ariyas
who
have attained
phala
; and the four Trainees who are cultivating Insight to attain the
four stages of Path-knowledge.
‚Subhadda, if these twelve
bhikkhus
(practise and) pass on the Teaching rightly, the
world will not be void of
arahats
.
‚Subhadda, at the age of twenty-nine, I renounced the world and became an ascetic
to seek the all-knowing truth (Enlightenment as a Buddha). It is over fifty years
now, since I became an ascetic. Outside of this Teaching of Mine, there is no one
who cultivates Insight which is the prelude to
ariya-magga
, there is also no
samaÓa
of the first stage
(sotÈpanna)
; there is also no
samaÓa
of the second stage
(sakadÈgÈmÊ)
; there is also no
samaÓa
of the third stage (
anÈgÈmÊ
); there is also no
samaÓa
of the fourth stage (
arahat
).
‚All other creeds are devoid of the twelve categories of
bhikkhus
(mentioned
above) who comprehend the truth. Subhadda, if these twelve
bhikkhus
(practise
and) pass on the Teaching rightly, the world will not be void of
arahats
.‛
Subhadda became A Bhikkhu and attained Arahatship
When this was said by the Buddha, Subhadda, the wandering ascetic, said:
‚Venerable sir! Excellent (is the Dhamma)! Venerable Sir! Excellent (is the
Dhamma)! It is, Venerable Sir, as if that which has been turned over has been
turned up, or as if that which has been hidden is revealed, or as if a lost traveller is
told the way, or as if a lamp is lit and held up in a dark place so that those with
eyes may see visible objects, even so has the BhagavÈ shown the Dhamma to me in
various ways. Venerable Sir, I, Subhadda, take refuge in the Buddha, I take refuge
in the Dhamma, I take refuge in the Sangha. Venerable Sir, may I be initiated into
the Order in the presence of the BhagavÈ; may I receive full admission into the
Order.‛
When Subhadda made this appeal, the Buddha said:
‚Subhadda, if a person, who has been a believer in another faith, wishes to receive
initiation and admission into this Order as a
bhikkhu
, he has to live under probation
for four months, and if at the end of the four months, the
bhikkhus
are satisfied
with him, he will be initiated and admitted into the Order. But in this matter, I
recognize the difference in individuals (whether a person needs to go on probation
or not).‛
Subhadda replied:
‚Venerable Sir, if a person, having been a believer in another faith and wishing to
receive initiation and admission into the Order as a
bhikkhu
, has to live under