THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1072
Him and lay disciples, heralding the glad tidings that resounded in the
neighbourhood. On that particular evening, the Malla princes were engaged in a
meeting so that they could not go and welcome the Buddha. The Buddha sent
Œnanda at that late hour because there was no monastery built for Him in the Sal
grove, and the Malla princes would have to provide shelter for the big company of
bhikkhus
there. There was also the consideration that the Malla princes might, if
not informed at that late hour, feel sad later that they had no news of the Buddha at
His last moments.)
The Malla Princes pay Their Last Respects to The Buddha
When the Venerable Œnanda entered the city of KusinÈra, the Malla princes were holding
a meeting at the Council Hall. The Venerable Œnanda went up to them and announced, as
detailed by the Buddha:
‚O VÈseÔÔhas, tonight, in the third watch of the night, the ParinibbÈna of the
TathÈgata will take place. Come, VÈseÔÔhas, come! Do not let yourselves regret
later with the thought: ‘The TathÈgata passed away in our territory, and yet we
failed to take the opportunity of paying our respect at His last hour.‛
On hearing the message brought by the Venerable Œnanda, the Malla princes, their sons
and daughters, their daughters-in-law, and their wives were grief-stricken and sick at heart,
and wailed, their hair dishevelled, their arms upraised; they flung themselves down, rolling
(on the floor) in all directions, all the while lamenting: ‚All too soon is the Bhagava going
to realize ParinibbÈna! All too soon is the Well-spoken One going to realize ParinibbÈna!
All too soon is the Possessor of the Eye of Wisdom going to vanish from the world!‛
Then the Malla princes, their sons and daughters, their daughters-in-law and their wives
were grief-stricken and sick at heart, and they went to the Sal grove where they approached
the Venerable Œnanda. Then it occurred to Venerable Œnanda thus:
‚If I were to let the Mallas of KusinÈra pay homage to the BhagavÈ one by one, the night
will have passed into dawn before all of them had finished. It would be well if I should
group them together in families and cause them, family-wise, to pay homage to the
BhagavÈ, by announcing: ‘Venerable Sir, the Malla prince named such and such with
children, wife, ministers and retinue, pays homage at the feet of the BhagavÈ.’ ‛
Accordingly, he grouped the Mallas of KusinÈra in families and caused them family-wise,
to pay homage to the Buddha, announcing: ‚Venerable Sir, the Malla prince named such
and such, with children, wife, ministers, and retinue, pays homage at the feet of the
BhagavÈ,‛ thus finishing the whole event even before the end of the first watch of the
night.
The Story of Subhadda, The Wandering Ascetic
At that time Subhadda, a wandering ascetic, was staying at KusinÈra. He had heard the
news: ‚Tonight, in the last watch of the night, the ParinibbÈna of the SamaÓa Gotama will
take place.‛ Then it occurred to Subhadda, the wandering ascetic, thus: ‚I have already
heard wandering ascetics, teachers, and teachers of teachers, declare that the Homage-
worthy, Perfectly Self-Enlightened TathÈgatas arise in the world only once in a very long
time. Tonight, in the last watch of the night, the ParinibbÈna of the TathÈgata SamaÓa
Gotama will take place. A certain problem, an uncertainty, has arisen in my mind, and I am
fully confident that the SamaÓa Gotama will be able to teach the Doctrine to me so that this
uncertainty is cleared.‛
Subhadda’s Previous Existence
(Before we discuss the previous existence of Subhadda, the wondering ascetic,) it is
useful to know that there are three Subhaddas connected with the life story of
Buddha Gotama. There is Subhadda, son of Upaka and CÈpÈ. And there is
Subhadda the
bhikkhu
, who entered the order of
bhikkhus
after being a
householder, who after the decease of the Buddha, was one of the company of
bhikkhus
that accompanied the Venerable MahÈ Kassapa from PÈvÈ to KusinÈra,