THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1070
is your stomach functioning now? How are your children or relatives doing in health?
(etc.)‛ Rather, he would ask: ‚Donors, do you remain firmly committed to the Triple Gem?
Do you observe the Five Precepts well? Do you keep Fasting Day Precepts on eighth days
each month? Do you look after your parents? Do you minister to the needs of virtuous
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
?‛ These words, that
bhikkhus
are obliged to say to those who
visited them, are the usual words that the Venerable Œnanda used when male lay disciples
visited him. With female lay disciples also, Œnanda's courteous words are of the same
nature.)
Four Marvellous Qualities of A Universal Monarch
‚
Bhikkhus
, a Universal Monarch has four marvellous and astounding qualities.
They are:
i) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of the ruling class should visit the Universal Monarch, they
are gladdened by the sight of him. If the Universal Monarch should give them a
discourse, they are gladdened by the discourse. Even when, at the end of his discourse,
the Universal Monarch remains silent, the company of the ruling class is still
unsatiated. (This is one marvellous quality).
ii) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of
brahmins
.... (repeat p: below)
iii) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of rich householders... (repeat p: below)
iv) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of recluses
(p:)
should visit the Universal Monarch, they are
gladdened by the sight of him. If the Universal Monarch should give them a discourse,
they are gladdened by the discourse. Even when, at the end of the discourse, the
Universal Monarch remains silent, the company of recluses is still unsatiated. (This is
another marvellous quality)
‚These are the four marvellous qualities of a Universal Monarch.‛
‚
Bhikkhus
, in the same way, Œnanda has four marvellous and astounding qualities.
They are:
i)
If
, bhikkhus,
a company of
bhikkhus
should come to see Œnanda, they are gladdened
on seeing him. If Œnanda should give them a discourse, they are gladdened by the
discourse. Even when, at the end of the discourse, Œnanda remains silent, the company
of
bhikkhus
is still unsatiated. (This is one marvellous quality.)
ii) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of
bhikkhunÊs
... (repeat p: below)
iii) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of male lay disciples... (repeat p: below)
iv) If,
bhikkhus
, a company of female lay disciples
(p:)
should come to see Œnanda, they
are gladdened by seeing him. If Œnanda should give them a discourse, they are
gladdened by the discourse Even when, at the end of the discourse, Œnanda remains
silent, the company of female lay disciples
is still unsatiated. (This is another
marvellous quality.)
‚
Bhikkhus
, these are the four marvellous and astounding qualities of Œnanda.‛
(The Buddha, in these words, compares Œnanda to a Universal Monarch.
The ruling class, who visits the Universal Monarch includes both crowned kings as well
as uncrowned kings. They visited him because they have heard the good reputation of the
Universal Monarch, such as: ‚The Universal Monarch is attractive and dignified in
appearance, he roams his realms by air to administer peace and justice, and he rules by
justice (alone).‛ And when they see him in person they are gladdened because all the good
things they have heard about the Universal Monarch are found to be true.
When the ruling class visits him, the Universal Monarch would ask them: ‚How is it,
friends, do you abide by the ten points of kingly conduct? Do you protect and preserve the
time honoured traditions of ancient rulers?‛ To the brahmin visitors, he would ask: ‚How
is it, masters, do you teach the Vedas? Do the close pupils of yours learn the Vedas? Are
you being honoured with sacrifices, are you being offered with new cloth, with milk-cows
of variegated colours?‛ To the rich house-holders who visits him, he would ask: ‚How is it,