THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1064
Four Places that inspire Emotional Religious Awakening
Then the Venerable Œnanda said to the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, it was customary for
bhikkhus
who had ended the rains-retreat period in various parts of the land to pay homage
to the BhagavÈ. We used to have the privilege of meeting and honouring these
bhikkhus
whose presence inspired us. But, Venerable Sir, now that the BhagavÈ would be no more,
we shall not get the privilege of meeting these inspiring
bhikkhus
.‛
In the days of the Buddha,
bhikkhus
went to see the Buddha twice a year, before the
rains-retreat period began and at the end of the rains-retreat period. They went to the
Buddha before going into rains-retreat to learn the meditation method, and at the end of
the rains-retreat period to report to the Buddha their attainments such as
magga-phala
. In
Sri La~kÈ also, as in the days of the Buddha,
bhikkhus
used to assemble twice each year,
before and after the rains-retreat period.
Bhikkhus
, on the shore on the MahÈgÈma side,
assembled at the Tissa monastery, which was donated by King KÈkavaÓÓatissa while
those on yonder shore assembled at LohapÈsÈda Pinnacled Hall. Of those two groups,
bhikkhus
on the yonder shore, at the beginning of the rains-retreat period assembled at
the Great Monastery (MahÈvihÈra), bringing with them brooms and garbage-collecting
baskets, where they carried out maintenance works to the MahÈcetiya (the Great Shrine)
such as, mending the masonry work, white-washing, etc. Before they dispersed to the
various places of their choice to pass the rains-retreat period, after having finished their
cleaning up operations, they agreed to meet at the end of the rains-retreat period at the
LohapÈsÈda Pinnacled Hall. At the end of the rains-retreat period, they assembled again
at the LohapÈsÈda Pinnacled Hall where the Five Collections (
NikÈya
) of the Buddha's
teachings were taught by the
bhikkhu
-elders and recited by the students. Some
bhikkhus
attended the PÈli text sessions while others attended the
AÔÔhakathÈ
sessions. Whenever
the texts or the
AÔÔhakathÈ
were wrongly recited, the teachers would ask the student
where (under which teacher) he had learned it, and correct it. The same functions also
took place, by
bhikkhus
on the shore on the MahÈgÈna side, at the Tissa monastery.
Here the Venerable Œnanda was referring to these biannual functions that were
customary during the Buddha’s times.
Venerable Œnanda was careful in the observance of religious and social duties towards
fellow-
bhikkhus
. Whenever he saw a
bhikkhu
-elder arrived, he would rose from his seat
to welcome him. He would relieve the guest of the umbrella, alms-bowl and great robe
and offer a seat to the senior
bhikkhu
. He would then sit down, make obeisance to the
bhikkhu
-elder. And, finding a suitable lodging place for the visitor, he would clean it for
occupation. Whenever he saw a
bhikkhu
of senior standing arrived also, he would
welcome him, asked about his needs and render every possible help to him. This was
because Œnanda was always desirous of being a useful, helpful and respectful
bhikkhu
to
every other
bhikkhu
. This was his usual way, and hence he expressed his concern about
the matter in the above words.
The Buddha knew how Œnanda was feeling: ‚Œnanda is concerned about losing the usual
privilege of seeing and knowing
bhikkhus
who are inspiring. Now I shall point out to him
those places where he can see such
bhikkhus
easily by just staying there himself.‛ And He
said to him:
‚Œnanda, there are four places which are worthy of pilgrimage for persons with devotion
to the Triple Gem which will inspire in them an emotional religious awakening. These are:
i) Œnanda, the LumbinÊ Sai grove is one such place. A person of devotion, visiting
there, reflects: ‘This is the place where the TathÈgata was born,’ and this
reflection will inspire in him an emotional religious awakening; hence it is a
place worthy of pilgrimage.
ii) Œnanda, the MahÈbodhi, the Great Tree of Enlightenment, is another such place.
A person of devotion, visiting there reflects: ‘This is the place where the
TathÈgata attained Supremely Perfect-Enlightenment,’ and this reflection will
inspire in him, an emotional religious awakening; hence it is a place worthy of
pilgrimage.