Chapter VII
well as the good deeds done by sacrificing it and the fruits thereof. Even then you are now
attached to external objects; it is like the bathing of an elephant. So you should not remain
attached to any object.‛
(Other animals bathe to wash their bodies. Elephants bathe not to clean
themselves, but to crush and destroy lotus shoots and stems. Just as an elephant's
bathing is futile, attachment to external object will not be fruitful, will not bring
about the benefit of Buddhahood.)
Suppose there is a medicine tree; those in need of its roots, take away its roots; those in
need of its crust, bark, trunk, fork, heartwood, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits, take
whatever they need. Although thus stripped of its roots, crust, etc., the medicine tree is not
disturbed with such a thought as ‚They have deprived me of my possessions.‛
Likewise, the Bodhisatta should reflect thus: ‚I, who have worked strenuously for the
welfare of beings, should not entertain even one iota of wrong thought in serving others by
making use of this body which is miserable, ungrateful and unclean. The four great
elements, whether internal (of the body) or external (of the outside world), are all subject
of decomposition and dissolution. There is no distinction between internal and external
elements. In the absence of such distinction, attachment to this body, thinking: ‘This is
mine, this am I, this is myself’ is apparently a mere display of activity by delusion
10
. So,
without regard for my hands, feet, eyes, flesh and blood, as in the case of external objects,
I should be prepared to give up my whole body, thinking: ‘Let those who need any of them
take it away.’ ‛
When he reflects in this way, with no regard for his life and limb, relinquishing them for
the sake of self-enlightenment, his deeds, words, and thoughts easily become more and
more purified. The Bodhisatta, who is thus purified in physical, verbal and mental actions,
comes to possess purity of livelihood, and becomes established in the practice of the true
path leading to NibbÈna. He gains accomplishment also in the knowledge of what is
detrimental and what is beneficial. As a result, he becomes indeed a person who is capable
of rendering more and more services to all beings through gift of material goods (
vatthu-
dÈna
), gift of harmlessness (
abhaya-dÈna
) and gifts of Dhamma (
dhamma-dÈna
).
(This is the detailed treatment of the Bodhisatta's reflection on the Perfection of
Generosity.)
2. Detailed Treatment of Reflection on The Perfection of Morality
‚Morality is the
dhamma
water which can wash away mental defilements that cannot be
removed by the waters of the Ganges, etc. Morality acts as a good medication to eradicate
the heat of passion which cannot be assuaged by the yellow sandalwood, etc. It is the
ornament of the wise, having nothing in common with the adornments, such as necklaces,
diadems and earrings, of ordinary people.
It is a kind of natural perfume whose fragrance pervades all directions and which is
suitable for all occasions. It is an excellent
mantra
of spell-binding power (
vasikaraÓa
mantam
) which commands homage and reverence of the high-born humans, such as kings,
brahmins
, etc., and of devas and BrahmÈs. It is a stairway to deva and BrahmÈ-worlds. It
serves as a means of gaining
jhÈna
s and
abhiÒÒÈs
, a highway leading to the great city of
NibbÈna, the foundation of the three forms of Enlightenment. As it fulfils all that one
wishes, it is superior to the wish-fulfilling gem (
cintÈ-maÓi
) and the tree of plenty (
kappa-
rukkha
).‛ Thus should one reflect on the attributes of morality.
(The commentary recommends the Aggikkhandhopama Sutta, etc., for reflecting on
the faults of not being endowed with morality. The following is a summary of the
Aggikkhandhopama Sutta mentioned in the Sattaka NipÈta
,
A~guttara NikÈya
.
)
At one time, the Buddha was touring in the country of Kosala accompanied by many
10. Display of activity by delusion:
sammoha vijambhÊtÈ
.