THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1058
‚Œnanda, I am weary, and wish to lie down.‛ The significance of these words may be
considered in the light of the Buddha's natural physical might, which was equal to the
strength of a thousand crore of ordinary elephants, equivalent to that of ten Chaddanta
white elephants, or that of ten thousand crores of average men. All that marvellous might
drained down with the dysentery, like the water poured down into a funnel filter, after the
Buddha had eaten Cunda's food. The distance from PÈvÈ to KusinÈgara was a mere three
gÈvuta
(three quarters of a
yojana
, a
yojana
variously taken as seven and half to twelve and
half miles), yet the Buddha had to make twenty-five pauses on His journey. At the end of
the last leg of His journey, on entering the Sal grove at sunset, He was overwhelmed by the
ailments. Hence, His admission of uneasiness and need to lie down, was an ominous signal
to the world that He was as good as dead.
The Buddha's Choice of KusinÈgara as His last repose
Here one might be tempted to ask: ‚Why did the Buddha take as much trouble to get to
KusinÈgara? Were not other places fit to be His last repose?‛ The answer is, there was no
place which was actually unfit for that great occasion. But there were three reasons for the
Buddha in choosing this insignificant town of KusinÈgara as the place of His last repose.
He saw the following three eventualities and considered:
i) ‚If I were to pass away at any place other than KusinÈgara, there would be no
occasion to discourse on the MahÈsudassana Sutta. This long discourse which took two
sessions of recitals at the Council and which revealed that even as of a human being
as, when the Buddha, was a Buddha-to-be, one could enjoy divine (celestial) glory on
earth, would find a fitting setting only at KusinÈgara. The discourse would kindle the
interest of the hearers to do good deeds.
ii) ‚If I were to pass away at some place other than KusinÈgara, Subhadda, the wandering
ascetic, would get no opportunity of meeting Me. In which case it would be utter loss
for him. For he was fit to be enlightened only by a Buddha and not by a Buddha's
disciple. That ascetic Subhadda would be there at KusinÈgara, he would be putting
(intelligent) questions to Me, and at the end of My answers to his questions, he would
embrace the Doctrine, learn the method of practice for developing Insight, and would
become the last
arahat
during My lifetime.
iii) If I were to pass away elsewhere, there would be bloodshed over the scramble for the
relics of the TathÈgata. In KusinÈgara, Brahmin Dona would be able to prevent such a
catastrophe and the distribution of the relics would be effected peacefully."
These were the three reasons why the Buddha took so much trouble to get to KusinÈgara.
The Sal Trees and Celestial Beings honoured The Buddha
As the Buddha lay there on the couch, the twin Sal trees burst forth into full bloom,
though it was not the flowering reason, and in adoration of the Buddha, rained blossoms,
continuously scattering them over His body.
Also, celestial
mandÈvara
flowers fell from the sky, continuously scattering themselves
over the body of the Buddha, signifying the adoration of the Buddha by the celestial beings.
Also, celestial sandalwood powder fell from the sky, continuously scattering themselves
over the body of the Buddha, signifying the adoration of the Buddha by the celestial beings.
And, celestial music wafted in the sky, celestial melodies resounded in the air above, in
adoration of the Buddha.
The Best Way of honouring The Buddha
Then the Buddha said to the Venerable Œnanda:
‚Œnanda, the twin Sal trees burst forth into full bloom though it was not the
flowering season, and in adoration of the TathÈgata, rain blossoms, continuously
scattering them over the body of the TathÈgata.
‚Also, celestial
mandÈvara
flowers fall from the sky, continuously scattering
themselves over the body of the TathÈgata, signifying the adoration of the