Chapter 40
samÈpatti
, thus making a daily total of twelve types of
samÈpatti
. One hundred thousand
crores of times for each of these twelve
samÈpattis
were entered into every morning, and
the same number of absorptions repeated every afternoon, thus a daily routine of 2.4
million crores of absorptions took place every day. (This is according to some teachers).
According to other teachers (
Apare
vÈda
):
It was customary for the Buddha to dwell in the Absorption of Cessation (
Nirodha
samÈpatti
) every day. Entering into the Absorption of Cessation is to be preceded by
insight meditation. With the Buddhas, the subject of contemplation to develop insight-
meditation leading to the Absorption of Cessation is
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
(Refer to Chapter
16 on MahÈvajira VipassanÈ). This meditation procedure involves contemplating the twelve
factors of
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
in the forward order beginning from
avijjÈ
(ignorance), each
for a hundred thousand crores of times. Thus 1.2 million crores of times are devoted to the
twelve factors of Dependent Origination or
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
. Then contemplating the
same twelve factors in the reverse order involves another 1.2 million crores of times. The
entering into the Absorption of Cessation, with
PaÔiccasamuppÈda
as the subject of
contemplation, is therefore 1.2 million crores of times each for the forward and the reverse
order of Dependent Origination, thereby taking up 2.4 million crores of times. (This is
what other teachers say.)
Since the 2.4 million crores of times are devoted daily to the absorptions by the Buddha,
what significance is there about these absorptions on the day of Enlightenment and on the
day of passing away? The significance, as pointed out in the sub-Commentary on
Matravagga
,
DÊgha NikÈya, is that on these particular days the absorptions are built up on a
more rigorous, mental discipline that requires contemplating seven aspects of physical
phenomena (
r|pa-sattaka
) and seven aspects of mental phenomena (
nÈma-sattaka
) in the
preliminary insight-meditation.
KusinÈgara As Buddha's Last Repose
Then the Buddha said to Venerable Œnanda: ‚Come, Œnanda, let us go to the sal grove of
the Malla princes where the road bends to KusinÈgara town, on yonder bank of the
HiraÒÒavati river.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ Œnanda assented, Then the Buddha, accompanied by a large
body of
bhikkhus
, reached (at last) the sal grove of the Malla princes where the road bends
to KusinÈgara town on the further bank of the HiraÒÒavati river. There, He said to the
Œnanda: ‚Œnanda, lay the couch with its head to the north between the twin sal trees.
Œnanda, I am weary, and wish to lie down.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ assented Œnanda, and laid the couch with its head to the
north between the twin sal trees, And the Buddha lay down on His right side in a noble
posture, with His left foot above the right foot, placed slightly beyond it, with mindfulness
and clear comprehension. (Some noteworthy points may be presented at this point.)
On this journey from PÈvÈ to KusinÈgara, a very large body of
bhikkhu-
disciples,
almost beyond count, had gathered around the Buddha because from the time the
news of His imminent passing away had gone out of the small village of VeÄuva,
all
bhikkhus
living at various places, who had come to the Buddha, did not
disperse.
The Twin Sal Trees
In the Sal grove of the Malla princes where the couch for the Buddha was laid, there
were two fine rows of sal trees at the north (where the head of the couch was placed) and
at the south. Amidst these two rows, there were a pair of sal trees at the opposite ends of
the couch whose roots, branches and foliage were intertwined so that they were referred to
as twin sal trees. There was a couch used by the Malla princes in the sal grove and it was
the couch that the Buddha commanded Œnanda to be laid for him, and which was duly
complied with.
The Buddha's Exhaustion