Chapter 40
‚Œnanda, these are the two occasions on which the natural colour of the
TathÈgata's person becomes exceedingly clear and His complexion exceedingly
bright.
‚Œnanda, today, in the last watch of the night, in the Sal grove of the Malla princes
where the road to KusinÈra turns, between the twin Sal trees, the TathÈgata's
realization of ParinibbÈna will take place.‛
Then the Buddha said: ‚Come, Œnanda, let us go to the KakudhÈ river.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ said the Venerable Œnanda in assent.
Then the Buddha proceeded to the KakudhÈ river accompanied by a large number of
bhikkhus
. He entered the river, bathed in it, and drank its water. Back again on the river
bank, He went to the mango grove by the river. There, He said to Venerable Cunda
(Venerable Œnanda was then at the river bank drying (wringing) the loin cloth in which the
Buddha bathed): ‚Cunda, fold my double-layered robe fourfold and place it on the ground.
I am weary. I need to lie down.‛
The Venerable Cunda assented respectfully, and placed the folded double-layered robe on
the ground and the Buddha lay down on His right side in a noble posture, with His left foot
above the right foot, placed slightly beyond it, with mindfulness and clear comprehension,
and keeping in mind the time of arising. The Venerable Cunda kept watch there, seated
nearby.
The Comparable Merits of The Two Meals explained
When Venerable Œnanda returned to the Buddha, He made the following special remarks
about the last meal:
‚Œnanda, it may happen that someone may cause unhappiness to Cunda, the
goldsmith's son, by saying: ‘Friend Cunda, the BhagavÈ passed away after he had
eaten his last meal provided by you. How unfortunate, what a loss to you.’
‚Should such a thing happen, Cunda should be solaced thus: ‘Honourable Cunda,
the BhagavÈ passed away after he had eaten his last meal provided by you. How
fortunate, what good gain to you. Honourable Cunda these are the words I heard
from the mouth of the BhagavÈ himself: ‘There are two offerings of food that
surpass all other food offerings, in their benefit, and whose merits compare well as
between the two of them. The two offerings are: the food offered to the TathÈgata,
after eating which the TathÈgata attains Supreme Perfect Self-Enlightenment, and
the food offered to the TathÈgata, after eating which the TathÈgata passes away
leaving no trace of the five aggregates, and realizes the Ultimate Peace
(
anupÈdisesa-nibbÈna
). These two offerings of food surpass all other food
offerings in their benefit, and whose merits compare well as between the two of
them.’ These are the words I heard from the mouth of the BhagavÈ himself.’ That
being so, the Honourable Cunda, the goldsmith's son has in store for him: the merit
that will ensure him long life, the merit that will ensure him good looks, the merit
that will ensure him well being and happiness, the merit that will ensure him large
followership, the merit that leads to the deva-world, and the merit that ensures him
pre-eminence. Thus should Cunda the goldsmith's son be solaced.‛
Then the Buddha, comprehending the matter, uttered this stanza in exultation on the spur
of the moment (
udÈna gÈthÈ
):
In one who gives, merit grows. In one who is self-controlled, enmity cannot
gather. One who has Insight Wisdom abandons evil.
One who is endowed with charity, morality, concentration and wisdom,
having destroyed attachment, hatred and bewilderment, attains Peace.
(Herein the ‚equal merit‛ in SujÈta's milk-rice (at the Bodhi tree) and Cunda's
tender pork might be a matter of controversy.)
One might ask: ‚At the time the BhagavÈ ate SujÈta's milk-rice, He had not destroyed