Chapter 40
the Buddha, he had benefited from His discourse and become a Stream-Winner. He
built a big monastery in his mango grove and donated it to the Buddha. This was
the last time the Buddha resided at the monastery.)
When Cunda, the goldsmith's son, heard the news that the Buddha had arrived and was
staying at his mango grove monastery, he approached Him, made obeisance to Him, and sat
in a suitable place. The Buddha pointed out to Cunda, the benefits of the Doctrine, exhorted
him to set himself up in the practice of the Dhamma, and gladdened him in the practice.
After listening to His discourse, Cunda, said to the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, may it please
the BhagavÈ to accept my offering of food for tomorrow together with the company of
bhikkhus
.‛ The Buddha signified His acceptance by remaining silent.
Cunda, knowing that the Buddha had accepted his request, rose from his seat, and making
obeisance to Him and left respectfully. The next day, he had choice foods of hard and soft
kinds prepared at his home, including tender pork (
s|kara maddava
), meat of a wild pig
that was neither too old nor too young. ‚Venerable Sir, it is time (to proceed). The food-
offering is ready,‛ he announced to the Buddha.
(Herein, the PÈli word for tender pork (
s|kara maddava
), is interpreted by some
teachers as soft rice boiled with fine differently-tasting cow's milk, while others
also say that it means a special food prepared with some delicious and highly
nutritive concoction called
rasÈyana
. They say that Cunda had this special meal
prepared for the Buddha in the belief that it would not cause the passing away of
the Buddha.)
Then in the morning, the Buddha, taking His alms-bowl and robe, went to the house of
Cunda, accompanied by the
bhikkhus
, and sat on the seat prepared for Him.
Having thus seated, the Buddha said to Cunda, the goldsmith's son: ‚Cunda, you may
serve Me the tender pork prepared by you; and you may serve the other food prepared by
you to the company of
bhikkhus
.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ asserted Cunda, and accordingly served the personally
prepared tender pork to the Buddha, and the other personally prepared food to the
bhikkhu
-
sangha
.
After finishing the meal, the Buddha said to Cunda: ‚Cunda, bury the remaining tender
pork in a pit. I see no one else, besides me, in all the celestial world of devas,
mÈras
and
BrahmÈs, or in this human world of
samaÓas
and
brÈhmanas
, rulers and men who, should
he perchance eat it, could digest it well‛ thus declared the Buddha categorically.
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ assented Cunda and accordingly buried the remaining tender
pork in a pit. Then he approached the Buddha, made obeisance to Him, and sat in a suitable
place. And the Buddha taught Cunda a discourse on the Doctrine. Then the Buddha rose
from His seat and departed.
Thereafter, subsequent to the meal offered by Cunda, the Buddha became afflicted with a
severe illness, an acute form of dysentery with discharge of blood, causing great pain near
unto death but He bore the pain with mindfulness and clear comprehension, without
perturbation.
Then He said to Œnanda: ‚Come, Œnanda, let us go to KusinÈgara.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ assented Œnanda.
(It should be noted here that the dysentery came upon the Buddha not on account
of Cunda's food offering. It is meant here that the affliction came merely
subsequent to the meal but not because of it. As a matter of fact, Cunda's specially
prepared meal strengthened the Buddha. If not for Cunda's highly nourishing food,
the Buddha would not be able to withstand the onslaught of the severe illness.
Thanks to Cunda's tender pork meal, the Buddha found strength to journey to
KusinÈgara on foot.)
The Buddha asks Œnanda to fetch Drinking Water