THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1042
go to the pinnacled hall at the MahÈvana forest.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ assented Œnanda.
Then the Buddha, accompanied by the Venerable Œnanda, went to the pinnacled hall at
the MahÈvana forest. There, He said to him: ‚Œnanda, go and summon all
bhikkhus
living
in VesÈlÊ to come and assemble in the assembly hall.‛ Œnanda caused all the
bhikkhus
living in VesÈlÊ to gather in the Assembly Hall. Then he went to the Buddha, made
obeisance to Him, and standing in a certain place, reported: ‚Venerable Sir, the
bhikkhus
are assembled. May the BhagavÈ go to them as and when He wishes.‛
Thirty-seven Factors of The Perpetuation of The Teaching
Then the Buddha went to the assembly hall, took His seat prepared for Him, and
addressed the
bhikkhus
as follows:
‚
Bhikkhus
, the doctrines which I have perceived through Magga-insight and which
I have expounded to you should be mastered, resorted to, cultivated, put to constant
practice. If you master, resort to, cultivate and constantly practise these doctrines,
this Teaching, which is the practice of Purity, will endure long and perpetuate
itself, thus making for the welfare of mankind, the preservation of the world, the
benefit, wellbeing and happiness of devas and humans.
These doctrines are:
(a)
the Four Methods of Steadfast Mindfulness (
SatipaÔÔhÈna
);
(b)
the Four Supreme Efforts (
SammapadÈna
);
(c)
the Four Bases of Psychic Power (
IddhipÈda
);
(d)
the Five Faculties (
Indriya
);
(e)
the Five Powers (
Bala
);
(f)
the Seven Factors of Enlightenment (
Bojjha~ga
);
(g)
the Ariya Path of Eight Constituents (
Ariya-magga
);
[These are the Thirty-Seven Constituents of Enlightenment (
Bodhipakkhiya
).]
‚
Bhikkhus
, these thirty-seven doctrines (Constituents of Enlightenment) which I
have perceived through
magga
-insight and which I have expounded to you should
be mastered, resorted to, cultivated, and put to constant practice. If you master,
resort to, cultivate and constantly practise these doctrines, this Teaching, which is
the Practice of Purity, will endure long and perpetuate itself, thus making for the
welfare of mankind, the preservation of the world, the benefit, wellbeing and
happiness of devas and humans.‛
Then the Buddha further said to the
bhikkhus
:
‚Now, look
bhikkhus
, I exhort you: Decay is inherent in all compounded things,
physical or mental. With mindfulness and diligence strive (towards the goal of
liberation). The ParinibbÈna of the TathÈgata will take place before long: three
months hence the TathÈgata will realize ParinibbÈna.‛
Having said this, the Buddha further spoke these words (in verse):
My age is now quite ripe (having, turned eighty).
Only a little (just three months) of My life remains.
I shall have to depart, leaving you behind.
I have made a refuge of Myself.
‚
Bhikkhus
, never be forgetful, be possessed of mindfulness, be pure in morality.
Keep your mind collected, think right, and watch your mind ever closely against
defilements.
‚
Bhikkhus
, in this Teaching, (the Doctrine and Discipline) he who remains holding
fast the Good Doctrine will be able to get rid of the cycle of rebirths and make an
end of all ills (
dukkha
).‛