Chapter 40
object of preliminary concentration, concentrates on external forms (as
kasiÓa
objects)
that are yellow, with a yellow colour, yellow hue, or like BÈrÈÓasÊ fabric with a
smooth finish on both sides, which is yellow and has a yellow colour, yellow hue. He
concentrates on these external forms that are yellow, with a yellow colour, yellow hue,
as objects of preliminary concentration. His mind duly gets fixed on them, gains
mastery over them, and thus dwells in
appanÈ-jhÈna
. After emerging from the jhÈnic
absorption, he is aware that he knows and sees these forms. This is the sixth
abhibhÈyatana-jhÈna
.
vii) Some other person (of similar intelligence), without taking the colour of his body as an
object of preliminary concentration, concentrates on external forms (as
kasiÓa
objects)
that are red, with a red colour, red hue, like a flower of the tree Pentapetes phoenicea
(
baÓÉhu jÊvaka
) which is red, with a red colour, red hue, or like BÈrÈÓasÊ fabric with
smooth finish on both sides, which is red and has a red colour, red hue. He
concentrates on these external forms that are red, with a red colour, red hue, as objects
of preliminary concentration. His mind duly gets fixed on them, gains mastery over
them, and thus dwells in
appanÈ-jhÈna
. After emerging from the jhÈnic absorption, he
is aware that he knows and sees these forms. This is the seventh
abhibhÈyatana-jhÈna
.
viii) Some other person (of similar intelligence), without taking the colour of his body as an
object of preliminary concentration, concentrates on external forms (as
kasiÓa
objects)
that are white, with a white colour, white hue, like the morning star which is white,
with a white colour, white hue, or like BÈrÈÓasÊ fabric with a smooth finish on both
sides which is white and has a white colour, white hue. He concentrates on these
external forms that are white, with a white colour, white hue, as objects of preliminary
concentration. His mind duly gets fixed on them, gains mastery over them, and thus
dwells in
appanÈ-jhÈna
. After emerging from the jhÈnic absorption, he is aware that he
knows and sees these forms. This is the eighth
abhibhÈyatana-jhÈna
.
(The discourse is not yet ended)
(
AbhibhÈyatana-jhÈna
:
Abhibh|,
overcoming opposite external states such as
hindrances (
Èyatana
); a state of ecstatic bliss (
jhÈna
). It is the
jhÈna
that is possible
for those with very sharp intellect who can achieve concentration quickly and
thereby overcome all hindrances, and who are able to deal with either a small
object or a big object of meditation, and gain mastery over it without difficulty.)
To achieve the
abhibhÈyatana-jhÈna
, a yogi may begin the preliminary or preparatory
concentration by taking an internal form, i.e. by concentrating on a certain part of his own
body or an external form.
If he begins with an internal form he may choose any one of the four colours, viz., dark-
blue, yellow, red and white —— that consist in the various parts of his own body. For
example, if he concentrates on the dark-blue colour, he may concentrate on either his hair,
or bile, or the pupil of the eye and impress his mind with the dark-blue colour, thinking,
‘Dark-blue, dark-blue’. If he concentrates on the yellow colour, he may concentrate on
either the fat, the skin, the top of the hand, or the top of the foot, or the yellowish surface
of the eye-ball and impress his mind with the yellow colour, thinking, ‘Yellow, yellow’. If
he concentrates on the red colour, he may concentrate on either the flesh, the blood, the
tongue, or the reddish surface of the eye-ball and impress his mind with the red colour,
thinking, ‘Red, red’. If he concentrates on the white colour, he may concentrate on either
the bone, the teeth, the finger nails, toe nails, or the whitish surface of the eye-ball, and
impress his mind with the white colour, thinking, ‘White, white’.
Internal forms can help set up only the preliminary concentration (
parikamma
), and not
the full concentration or
appanÈ-bhÈvanÈ
. The after image or reflex image that the yogi
obtains after achieving the preliminary concentration is not sufficiently clear. To get the
necessary unblemished reflex image (
paÔi bhÈga nimitta
), the yogi has to shift his object of
meditation from an internal form to an external form. Then only can he get the desired sign
or reflex image that can upgrade his concentration till he attains threshold concentration
(
upacÈra
) and full concentration (
appanÈ
) by stages.