THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
62
Complete with these four conditions, four causes and four powers, by the time the
Bodhisatta reaches the stage of development, as in the existence of Sumedha the Wise, he
acquires the eight factors which entitle him to receive the prophecy of Buddhahood.
Actuated by the acquisition of these eight factors, the great aspiration, which is meritorious
consciousness and its concomitants, arises: ‚I will strive with unremitting zeal to become a
Buddha and go to the rescue of all beings.‛ This great meritorious
abhinÊhÈra
forms a basic
condition for all the Perfections.
Great Marvels
Because of the arising of the great meritorious
abhinÊhÈra
in him, the following marvels
come to be attributed to the noble Bodhisatta: (i) he treats all beings with love like his own
children; (ii) his mind is not defiled through demeritoriousness (he remains undisturbed and
untainted by defilements); (iii) all his intentions, actions and words are for promoting the
welfare and happiness of beings, and (iv) fulfilment of the
pÈramÊs
, and practice of
cÈga
and
cariya
instead of diminishing, become more and more pronounced and mature in him.
Because of the arising in him of these marvels, the Bodhisatta is endowed with the
‘stream’ of the most sublime meritoriousness and benevolence. As a result, he becomes
worthy of receiving excellent gifts, and an incomparable fertile field where seeds of merit
may be sown, establishing himself as an object of highest homage and reverence for
beings.
B. Great Compassion and Skilfulness
(MahÈkaruÓÈ and UpÈya-kosalla ©ÈÓa)
Like the great meritorious
abhinÊhÈra
,
mahÈkaruÓÈ
and
upÈya-kosalla ÒÈÓa
form basic
conditions for all the Perfections. (These two conditions have been dealt with above).
Through them, Bodhisattas are able to promote constantly the welfare and happiness of
other beings, without concern for their own interest. Although performing the duties of
Bodhisattas which are beyond the capability of ordinary men, they do not consider them
too wearisome.
Because
mahÈkaruÓÈ
and
upÈya-kosalla
ÒÈÓa
exist in them, welfare and happiness accrue
to those who develop confidence in them, who show respect to them, who have occasion to
see Bodhisatta or recollect their virtues.
To explain further: Of Compassion and Wisdom, it is through Wisdom that a Bodhisatta
attains Omniscience; it is through Compassion that he performs the duties of a Buddha.
Through Wisdom, he is able to across the ocean of
saÑsÈra.
Through Compassion, he goes
to the rescue of beings. Through Wisdom, he understands thoroughly the suffering of
others. Through Compassion, he endeavours to alleviate their suffering. Through Wisdom
he becomes wearied of suffering. Through Compassion, he accepts the same disgusting
suffering as happiness in order to work for the liberation of beings. Through Wisdom, he
aspires after NibbÈna. Through Compassion, he continues to go round and round in
saÑsÈra
.
Thus, Compassion and Wisdom are beneficial in many ways. These two not only form
the foundation of the
pÈramÊs,
they are the basic condition of the Aspiration after
Buddhahood as well.
C. Four Grounds for Buddhahood (Buddha-bh|mi)
Like the Aspiration, Compassion and Wisdom, the following four factors also form basic
conditions of the
PÈramÊs
:
(i)
Endeavour (
UssÈha
): It is the endeavour for the fulfilment of the Perfections,
Sacrifices and Practices (
pÈramÊ,
cÈga
and
cariya
).
(ii)
Higher Intelligence (
Ummanga
): It is the skill in ways and means,
upÈya-kosalla
ÒÈÓa
,
already mentioned above.
(iii)
Firm standing (
AvatthÈna
): It is imperturbable determination in practices leading to