Chapter 40
the same thickness is earth. When the elements become unstable and powerful winds
blow across the surface of the normal mass of air, the mass of air is temporarily
displaced so that its support of the mass of water is withdrawn. The mass of water then
drops abruptly. leading to a sudden drop of the mass of the great earth. When the
extra-ordinarily strong winds become calm again, the mass of air returns to its normal
level, resumes its function of supporting the mass of water, and rises up again. This
leads to the rising up of the great earth. Thus, strong winds that blow due to unstable
conditions of the elements are the causes of earthquakes. This phenomena is present all
the time, occurring occasionally. This sudden falling and rising of the earth is not
noticed because of the thickness of the great earth.
ii) Earthquakes due to powerful persons: Persons possessed of psychic power can cause
earthquakes by means of that power. The method they employ is by entering into
absorption of the
jhÈna
, with water as the object of concentration and thereby causing
the upheaval of the great earth. They cause the earthquake for some noble purpose,
e.g. the Venerable MahÈ
MoggallÈna caused the Vejayanta pinnacled mansion of Sakka
to shake for the purpose of arousing an emotional religious feeling in others; and
SÈmaÓera Sangharakkhita also did the same thing to inquire after something.
The Story of SÈmaÓera Sangharakkhita
SÈmaÓera Sangharakkhita (nephew of Venerable MahÈnÈga) was a remarkable
sÈmaÓera
who attained
arahatta-phala
even while his head was being shaved at the time of entering
into the Order of
Bhikkhus
. He reflected whether, there had appeared before, any
bhikkhus
who could cause the Vejayanta mansion of Sakka to shake, and seeing none, he attempted
at it. But he could not do it. Seeing his attempt fail, the deva maidens who belonged to the
group of dancers at Sakka's palace ridiculed him. ‚Son, you are too young to try to do such
a feat; this Vejayanta mansion is too strong for you,‛ they said to him.
SÈmaÓera Sangharakkhita bethought himself: ‚I am being ridiculed by these celestial
maidens because I lack proper instruction from a teacher.‛ And so, he considered where his
preceptor the Venerable SÈmuddika MahÈnÈga could be found, and knowing that the latter
was spending the day in a cave underneath the great ocean, he went there and stood in
worshipping posture before the
bhikkhu
-elder.
‚So you had failed to shake the Vejayanta mansion because you joined battle even before
you learned how to fight,‛ said the elder.
‚Venerable Sir, I have not received any instructions from an able teacher,‛ the SÈmaÓera
said.
‚Son, if such a person of psychic power as yourself cannot shake the Vejayanta mansion,
who else could? Now, then, you have seen some dried piece of cow dung floating along the
surface of water, haven't you? And remember, son, how the pan-cake maker retrieves her
pancake from the frying pan by tearing off its edges first. Mark this example.‛ These were
the elliptical words from the teacher.
‚That will do, Venerable Sir,‛ the SÈmaÓera said.
Then he made the wish: ‚Let the Vejayanta mansion be surrounded by water.‛ And the
SÈmaÓera went to where the Vejayanta mansion stood. On seeing him return, the celestial
maidens remarked: ‚Here he comes round again, not satisfied with his disgrace. Yes, he is
here again!‛
When Sakka heard them, he said to them: ‚Do not ridicule my son. He has received
instruction from an able teacher. He will shake the mansion now.‛ SÈmaÓera
Sangharakkhita then touched the outside beam of the Vejayanta mansion with his big toe.
The mansion swayed in all the four directions, sideways as well as back and forth.
Thereupon the deva maidens cried: ‚Son, please stop! Leave the great mansion alone!‛
SÈmaÓera Sangharakkhita then let the Vejayanta mansion stand in its place, and standing
above it, uttered the following three verses in ecstatic joy:
‚Just today I have become a
bhikkhu
. I have today attained arahatship even as my