THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1028
made known by wise devas and humans.
‚Venerable Sir, let the BhagavÈ realize ParinibbÈna now, let the Well-spoken One
pass away! Venerable Sir, it is time now for the BhagavÈ to pass away.‛
(This was the third time MÈra requested the Buddha to pass away) The first time was
during the eight week of Buddha’s Sojourn in the vicinity of the Bodhi Tree, after He had
attained Perfect Self-Enlightenment. At that time he said to the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir,
as the result of your fulfilling the Perfections with the aim at Buddhahood, you have now
become the Buddha. You have attained Perfect Self-Enlightenment. What benefit would
be there (what good would turn out) from your wandering from town to town, village to
village, preaching your doctrine for the welfare of the world of living beings? Venerable
Sir, let the BhagavÈ realize ParinibbÈna now,...(etc.).‛
(For the second time) MÈra, having seen that the Buddha had assented to BrahmÈ
Sahampati's request to preach the Doctrine, approached Him, who was sitting beneath the
AjapÈla (Goat-herd's) Banyan Tree where He stayed for the seventh week after
Enlightenment. Mara was feeling miserable at the prospect of his domain getting lost to
the Buddha whose doctrine would lead the multitudes to Deathlessness. So (in spite of the
Buddha's promise to BrahmÈ Sahampati), he decided to try to change the mind of the
Buddha in an attempt to prevent the Buddha's propagating the Dhamma by making a
second request to pass away, in words similar to the first request.
At that time the Buddha replied to MÈra that so long as His male disciples, the
bhikkhus
,
His female disciples, the
bhikkhunÊs
, His male lay disciples, female lay disciples were not
well versed in the Doctrine,
not yet well disciplined (in the threefold Training), not yet
sure of themselves (in the righteousness of their conduct), not yet possessed of wide
knowledge, not yet able to memorize the Teaching, not yet able to practise according to
the Teaching leading to the Supramundane, not yet able to take up the proper practice (i.e.
the life of purity), not yet settled in their practice; not yet able to expound, to set forth, to
show, to establish, to elucidate, to analyse, or to make evident their Teacher's doctrine
that they have learnt; so long as they
were unable to thoroughly refute on righteous
grounds such other doctrines as might arise, and expound the wonderful Teaching, He
would not pass away. MÈra in his third request, therefore, referred to those reasons the
Buddha gave on that second request.)
On being requested thus, the Buddha said to MÈra the Evil One: ‚Evil One, don't you
worry; the ParinibbÈna of the TathÈgata will not be long in coming. Three months hence
the TathÈgata will realize ParinibbÈna.‛
The Buddha renounces The Life-maintaining Mental Process
Then the Buddha, while at CÈpÈla shrine, decided mindfully and with deliberation to give
up the life-maintaining mental process, i.e. not to resume the absorption of
phala-samÈpatti
(at the end of three months). On the Buddha's making that resolution, the great earth
quaked with a hair-raising and gooseflesh-causing vehemence.
Then the Buddha, perceiving this phenomenal occurrence, uttered a joyous utterance in
verse.
Tula matulaÒca sambhavaÑ
Bhava sam~khÈra mavasvaji muni
Ajjhattarato samÈhito
Abhindi kavacamivatta sambhavaÑ.
The Great Sage, having weighed the Infinite NibbÈna against the ephemeral
nature of sentient existence, has cast off (by the Ariya Path) the resultant-
producing volitions that cause fresh existence. With delight in Insight-
meditation (reflecting on the three characteristics of the five aggregates) and
with complete calm of mind, he has destroyed the tenacious defilements that
enwrap Him like a tight coat of chain-mail.
The meaning of the verse is further expanded: