Chapter VII
As for association with good friends, by ‘good friend’ is meant those who are possessed
of eight attributes, namely, faith, morality, learning, sacrifice, energy, mindfulness,
concentration and wisdom.
Being endowed with faith, a good friend has confidence in Omniscience of the Exalted
One and one’s own deeds (
kamma
) and the fruits thereof. Because of such faith, he does
not give up his wish for the welfare of beings; this wish is the basic cause for Supreme
Enlightenment.
Being endowed with morality, he is dear to beings who hold him in esteem and
reverence. Being accomplished in learning, he usually gives profound discourses which
lead to the welfare and happiness of beings. Being accomplished in sacrifice, he is of few
wants, easily contented, detached from sense pleasures, remaining aloof from them.
Being endowed with energy, he always strives to promote the welfare of beings. Being
endowed with mindfulness, he never neglects to do deeds of merit. Being accomplished in
concentration, he becomes a person of undistracted, concentrated mind. Being endowed
with wisdom, he understands things as they really are.
Through mindfulness, the good friend examines the results of meritorious and
demeritorious actions. He understands truly through wisdom what is beneficial or harmful
to beings. Through concentration, he keeps his mind steady, and through energy, he
restrains beings from what will bring harm to them and directs them to strive hard with
unremitting zeal for their wellbeing.
Associating with and relying on the good friend, who is possessed of such qualities, the
Bodhisatta endeavours to strengthen his own accomplishment in his immediate support
(
upanissaya-sampatti
). With clear purified wisdom and extreme purity of deed and word
which are achieved through persistent endeavours, he becomes accomplished in the four
great powers. Before long, he comes to possess the eight factors required for receiving the
prophecy. He shows the great aspiration (
MahÈbhinÊhÈra
) boldly, and becomes established
firmly as a true Bodhisatta. From then onwards, he has no aspiration other than Supreme
Enlightenment. He becomes a noble person with a fixed, irreversible destination of full
Enlightenment.
(c) The Four Great Powers
(i)
Internal power (
ajjhattika-bala
): (Extreme inclination towards Omniscience or
SammÈsambodhi
through reliance on one’s physical ability, with reverence for the
Dhamma (
Dhamma
gÈrava
), the last of the aforesaid four conditions.) Exercising this
power, having self-reliance and sense of shame (for doing evil), the Bodhisatta aspires
after Buddhahood, fulfils the Perfections and attains Supreme Enlightenment.
(ii)
External power (
bÈhira-bala
): (Extreme inclination towards Omniscience through
reliance on external power, the first three of the four conditions described above.)
Exercising this power, relying upon the outside world, being supported by pride and
self-confidence, ‚I am a person fully equipped with powers to attain Buddhahood,‛ the
Bodhisatta aspires after Buddhahood, fulfils Perfections and attains Supreme
Enlightenment.
(iii)
Power of supporting conditions (
upanissaya-bala
): (Extreme inclination towards
Omniscience through reliance on the first of the four conditions.) Exercising this
power, being endowed with sharp faculties and natural purity and being supported by
mindfulness, the Bodhisatta aspires after Buddhahood, fulfils the Perfections and
attains Supreme Enlightenment.
(iv)
Power of exertion (
payoga-bala
): (Being endowed with appropriate and sufficient
energy for the attainment of Omniscience, thorough and persistent pursuit of
supporting conditions and meritorious acts.) Exercising this power, being endowed
with purity of deed and word, and constantly engaged in meritorious acts, the
Bodhisatta aspires after Buddhahood, fulfils Perfections and attains Supreme
Enlightenment.