THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
1022
After the Buddha had entered into the
vassa
period at Veluva village He was afflicted
with a very severe illness that caused excessive pain near unto death. He bore the pain and
neutralised it by remaining mindful with clear comprehension. (i.e. through Insight
Knowledge that reflects on the impermanence, woefulness, and unsubstantiality of
sensation.) It now occurred to Him: ‚It would not be proper for Me to pass away in the
attainment of NibbÈna without letting the attendant
bhikkhus
know, without taking leave of
the Order of Bhikkhus. It would be well for Me to keep off this ailment by effort of Insight
meditation (
vipassanÈ-bhÈvanÈ
), precursor to Fruition-Knowledge, and then by abiding in
the life-maintaining
phala-samÈpatti
(sustained absorption in Fruition Knowledge).‛
Accordingly, the Buddha kept off the ailment through effort of Insight meditation and by
abiding in the life-maintaining
phala-samÈpatti
. Then the Buddha's illness faded.
(The continuous process of psycho-physical phenomena kept going by the force of
kamma
is called life maintaining effort (
jÊvita-sa~khÈra
). The prolonging of this
process of psycho-physical phenomena through
phala-samÈpatti
is also called life
maintaining effort (
jÊvita-sa~khÈra
). This life maintaining process or effort is also life-
sustaining process (
Èyu-sa~khÈra
).
The
arahatta-phala-samÈpatti
of the Buddha is of three kinds:
MaggÈnantara,
vaÄaÒjana
, and
Èyusa~khÈra
(or
ÈyupÈlaka
).
Of those three,
i) the three impulsion thoughts that arise immediately consequent to the Buddha's
arahatta-magga
thought process (the
magga
-impulsion thoughts having the character
to fructify immediately,
akÈlika
) is called
MaggÈnantara-phala-samÈpatti
.
ii) the sustained absorption that the Buddha may at any time later enter at will is called
vaÄaÒjana phala-samÈpatti
. This is the enjoyment of the peace of NibbÈna. The Buddha
entered into this kind of absorption at any possible odd moments, even while the
audience expressing appreciation by saying, ‚
sÈdhu, sÈdhu
‛ during a discourse.
iii) the Insight meditation entered into by the Buddha at VeÄuva village as the preliminary
effort to enter into the absorption of
phala-samÈpatti
is the same as the contemplation
that the Bodhisatta had practised on the threshold of Enlightenment under the
MahÈbodhi Tree. It consists in contemplating the three characteristics of physical and
mental phenomena. Having first established in this Insight-meditation, the Buddha
made a solemn wish that He be free from any ailment for ten months up to the full
moon of ŒsÈÄhÈ (May). After that He entered upon
arahatta-phala-samÈpatti
. This
absorption of
phala-samÈpatti
had the desired effect of the quelling of the severe
illness and the freedom from all disease for ten whole months. Therefore this third
type of
phala-samÈpatti
is called life maintaining
samÈpatti
. Details of the method of
Insight-meditation preceding this
phala-samÈpatti
, called,
r|pa-sattaka
and
namÈ-
sattaka
, may be gathered from Visuddhi-magga, Chapter XXII.
Of the above three kinds of
phala-samÈpatti
, the first two,
maggÈntara
and
vaÄaÒjana
are
referred to as
khanika-phala-samÈpatti
in the Commentaries and Sub-commentaries while
the third is called
jÊvita-sa~khÈra
or
Èyu-sa~khÈra phala-samÈpatti
.
The distinction between
khanika-samÈpatti
and
jÊvita-sa~khÈra-samÈpatti
should be noted.
Khanika-samÈpatti
is preceded by ordinary mode of entering into Insight-meditation
whereas
jÊvita-sa~khÈra-samÈpatti
is preceded by a higher mode of Insight-meditation
called
r|pa-sattaka
and
nÈma-sattaka,
requiring greater effort. These two types of Insight
meditation have, therefore, different effects on the
phala-samÈpatti
that immediately
follow them. The former can put off ailment only while the absorption lasts, just like a
stone falling on a moss covered surface of water can clear away the moss while the
impact of the stone lasts, but will let the moss gather together on the spot later. The latter
can put off ailment for a desired period (here ten months), just like when a strong man
were to descend the lake, clear away the moss from the desired area so that the moss is
kept away for some considerable time.
The Buddha came out of His monastery soon after His recovery, and sat in the shade of
the monastery on the seat prepared for Him. Then the Venerable Œnanda approached Him,