Chapter 40
regarded her as a fallen woman.
(2) Secondly, it is customary for lay supporters to invite the Sangha to a food
offering when they are going home after listening to a discourse.
AmbapÈlÊ donates Her Mango Grove to The Buddha
Then after the night had passed, AmbapÈlÊ, having had the choicest food and delicacies
prepared in her mango grove, informed the Buddha by messengers who said: ‚Venerable
Sir, it is time (to proceed). The food offering is ready.‛ Then in the morning, the Buddha
rearranged His robes, and taking His alms-bowl and great robe, went to the house of
AmbapÈlÊ, accompanied by His company of
bhikkhus
, and sat at the place prepared for
Him.
(In this content, AmbapÈli's house should be understood to mean the holiday home
of hers in the mango grove, and not her permanent residence in the city of VesÈlÊ.
This fact is clearly indicated by her words to the Buddha which say: ‚...... I give
this grove in donation to the Buddha.‛ The Bhesajjakkhandhaka of Vinaya MahÈ
vagga is also specific about this: it says ‘that AmbapÈlÊ, the courtesan, offered food
to the BhagavÈ and his company of
bhikkhus
at her holiday home in her grove, and
donated her own mango grove to the Order of Bhikkhus headed by the BhagavÈ.’)
AmbapÈlÊ, attended on the
bhikkhus
headed by the Buddha, respectfully offering the
choicest food and delicacies with her own hands. After the meal, she sat at a suitable place
and said to the Buddha: ‚Venerable Sir, I give this garden Grove in donation to the Order
of Bhikkhus headed by the BhagavÈ.‛ The Buddha accepted the donation and after giving a
discourse on the Dhamma to AmbapÈlÊ, He rose and departed.
While the Buddha was sojourning at the mango grove of AmbapÈlÊ in VesÈlÊ, there too
He repeatedly expounded the importance of morality, concentration and wisdom, the
Threefold
bhikkhu
training.
The Buddha's Last Vassa at VeÄuva Village
Then the Buddha, after staying at AmbapÈli's mango grove for as long as He wished, told
Œnanda His wish to go to VeÄuva village in the vicinity of VesÈlÊ and He proceeded there
accompanied by a big company of
bhikkhus
.
During His stay at VeÄuva village (which was about the full moon of Vesakha, in his
forty-fifth
vassa
), the Buddha said to the
bhikkhus
:
‚
Bhikkhus
, enter upon the
vassa
period in the vicinity of VesÈlÊ at the monasteries of your
friends and acquaintances. As for me, I am going to pass the
vassa
in this VeÄuva village.‛
‚Very well, Venerable Sir,‛ the
bhikkhus
replied, and they entered into the rains-retreat
(
vassa
) period at the monasteries of friends and acquaintances in the vicinity of VesÈlÊ. The
Buddha Himself entered the
vassa
period at VeÄuva village.
(The Buddha told the
bhikkhus
to dwell, during the
vassa
period, in the various
monasteries in the neighbourhood of VesÈlÊ because VeÄuva village was too small
to provide daily alms-food to this great number of
bhikkhus
whereas the many
monasteries around VesÈlÊ could collect alms-food without difficulty.
The reason for the Buddha's orders to the
bhikkhus
to stay not far away from
VesÈlÊ was that He knew that He would enter ParinibbÈna in the next ten months,
so if the
bhikkhus
were allowed to go and dwell at far away places, some of them
might not be able to pay their last respects to Him when He passed away, and they
would feel very sorry for the lack of any hint from Him about His oncoming
demise. By staying around VesÈlÊ, they could get the opportunity of listening to His
discourses, eight times a month. So it was out of compassion for the
bhikkhus
that
the Buddha limited the area of
vassa
dwelling for the
bhikkhus
to the
neighbourhood of VesÈlÊ.)
The Buddha is afflicted with A Very Severe Illness