THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
60
Omniscience, and the power to fulfil and practise
pÈramÊ,
cÈga
and
cariya.
Thus, the
requisites for Enlightenment become established in him.
Because he had possessed this great meritorious
abhinÊhÈra
, Sumedha the Hermit
correctly investigated all the
pÈramÊs
with Perfection-investigating Wisdom (
pÈramÊ
-
pavicaya-ÒÈÓa
)
8
. This wisdom was achieved by himself, without the help of a teacher, and
was therefore known also as Sayambh| ©ÈÓa which was the forerunner of Omniscience.
Having thought about and investigated the
pÈramÊs
clearly and correctly, he fulfilled and
practised them for the duration of four
asa~khyeyyas
and a hundred thousand aeons.
This great aspiration has:
(a) four conditions (
paccaya
),
(b) four causes (
hetu
), and
(c) four powers (
bala
).
(a) The Four Conditions (Remote Factors)
(i)
When the Great Being, who aspires to become a Buddha, sees a Buddha performing a
miracle, he thinks: ‚Omniscience is of tremendous power; by acquiring it, the Buddha
has come to be of such wonderful and marvellous nature and to possess such
inconceivable power.‛ Having witnessed the Buddha's powers, he is inclined towards
Omniscience.
(ii)
Although he does not himself see the Buddha’s great power, he hears from others:
‚The Exalted One is endowed with such and such powers.‛ Having heard thus, he is
inclined towards Omniscience.
(iii)
Although he neither witnesses nor hears of the Buddha’s great powers, he learns a
discourse on the powers of a Buddha. Having learned thus, he is inclined towards
Omniscience.
(iv)
Although he neither sees the powers of a Buddha nor learns about it from others, nor
hears a discourse concerning them, since he has a very noble disposition, he thinks
thus: ‚I will protect the heritage, lineage, tradition and law of the Buddhas.‛ Because
of this high reverence for Dhamma (
Dhamma-garu
) he is inclined towards
Omniscience.
(b) The Four Causes (Immediate Factors)
(i)
The Great Being is endowed with the immediate support (
upanissaya
) of having
performed special acts of merit (
adhikÈra
) under former Buddhas.
(ii)
He is naturally endowed with compassionate temperament and is willing to alleviate
the suffering of beings even at the sacrifice of his life.
(iii)
He is endowed with energy and strength to strive long until he achieves his goal of
Buddhahood, without feeling discouraged by the suffering in
saÑsÈra
and hardships in
working for the welfare of beings.
(iv)
He enjoys the friendship of good people who restrain him from doing evil and
encourage him to develop what is good.
Of these four causes, being endowed with immediate support (
upanissaya sampadÈ
)
means that, because the Great Being has resolved mentally or verbally in the presence of
former Buddhas (the Texts do not say how many of them) for Buddhahood, he is always
inclined toward Omniscience. He is always inclined also to work for the welfare of beings.
Because he is endowed with such immediate support, he becomes sharply distinguished
from those who would become Paccekabuddhas (
Pacceka-bodhisattas
) or Disciples of
Buddhas (
SÈvaka-bodhisatta
) in respect of (a) faculties (
indriyas
), (b) of practices for the
welfare of others, (c) of skill in serving the interest of others and in knowing right from
wrong (
thÈnÈthÈna-kosalla ÒÈÓa
). (From these three qualities, it may be deduced that the
Bodhisattas have done special deeds of merit under former Buddhas.)
8.
PÈramÊ
pavicaya
ÒÈÓa
. read Chapter IV REFLECTIONS ON PERFECTIONS.