THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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Buddha showed His consent by remaining silent.
Having received the Buddha's consent, the lay devotees of PÈÔali village rose from their
seats, made obeisance to Him and went to their guest-house. They made it ready for use by
furnishing it with floor coverings throughout, arranging separate seats, filling the big water
pots and lighting the lamps. They arranged with the mothers to feed their infants early that
evening and to put them to bed. Then they went back to the Buddha, made obeisance to
Him, and stood on one side. They said to Him:
‚Venerable Sir, at the guest house, the floor has been covered throughout with
floor-coverings, separate seats have been arranged, big water pots have been filled
and lamps have been lit. May the BhagavÈ proceed there when He wishes.‛
(Note: The new guest-house was built by the villagers at the centre of the village. The main
purpose in building it was to house visiting officials of the Licchavis and the Magadhans
who often came and stayed at PÈÔali village, which was a border village. It was essential
for the village because they had to surrender their houses to the visiting officials for their
temporary lodging for a month or so, on each occasion. The new guest-house would now
ease the situation. It was well arranged for the use of visiting officials with living quarters
as well as strong rooms for the upkeep of treasures. At the time of the Buddha's visit to the
village it had just been completed. At first the villagers thought that the Buddha might
prefer to dwell in the forest and so they did not make it ready to receive Him. Only when
the Buddha consented to put up there, did the villagers prepare things to make it ready for
His stay.)
Then the Buddha, at evening time, rearranged His robes, and taking His alms-bowl and
great robe, proceeded to the guest-house accompanied by the
bhikkhus
. After washing His
feet, He entered the guest-house where He sat against the middle post, facing east. The
bhikkhus
also washed their feet and entered the guest-house, and sat against the west wall,
facing east, with the Buddha in front of them. The lay devotees of PÈÔali village also
washed their feet and entered the guest-house, and sat against the east wall facing west,
with the Buddha in front of them.
Then the Buddha discoursed on the five disadvantages
2
befalling an immoral person and
the five advantages that bless a person of virtue thus:
Five Disadvantages to An Immoral Man
"Householders, five disadvantages descend on an immoral person who lacks morality,
and what are the five?‛
(i) Householders, in this world, the immoral person, who lacks moral virtue, suffers
great loss in fortune through heedlessness. This is the first disadvantage befalling an
immoral person who lacks morality
(ii) Householders, furthermore, the ill-repute of an immoral person, who lacks moral
virtue, spreads far and wide. This is the second disadvantage befalling an immoral
person who lacks morality.
(iii) Householders, furthermore, an immoral person, who lacks moral virtue in the midst
of any class of society, whether among the ruling class, or the recluses or the
brahmin class, or the wealthy, looks diffident and uneasy. This is the third
disadvantage befalling an immoral person who lacks morality.
(iv) Householders, further more, an immoral person, who lacks moral virtue, dies in a
bewildered
3
state. This is the fourth disadvantage befalling an immoral person who
lacks morality.
(v) Householders, furthermore, an immoral person, who lacks moral virtue, after death
and dissolution of the body, is destined to fall to the miserable existences of
niraya
.
This is the fifth disadvantage befalling an immoral person who lacks morality.
2. Disadvanlage:
ÈdÊnava
. Also translated as danger, fault.
3. Bewildered;
Samnulha
. The commentary explains this as delirium.