Chapter VII
(f)
Fifteen kinds of conduct (
CaraÓa
) and five kinds of higher knowledges,
(
AbhiÒÒÈ
), together with their contributory causes.
To expand:
(A) Great Aspiration (AbhinÊhÈra)
(
abhi
means towards Omniscience;
nÊhÈra
means ‘directing’ or ‘applying the
mind’; hence ‘aspiration for Omniscient Buddhahood’.)
Here, the eight factors required for receiving the prophecy of Buddhahood, described in
the Chapter on ‘Rare appearance of a Buddha’, may be recalled.
In an existence complete with the eight factors (like that of Sumedha, the wise), the
following thoughts occur in the mind of the Bodhisattas (like Sumedha the wise) without
being aroused by anyone, but only by being endowed with the same eight factors.
‚When I have crossed the ocean of
saÑsÈra
by myself, with my own effort, I shall
also rescue other beings; when I have freed myself from the bonds of
saÑsÈra
, I
shall also liberate other beings; when I have tamed my sense faculties, I shall teach
other beings so that they become tame; when I have extinguished the fires of
mental defilements in me, I shall calm the burning minds of other beings; when I
have gained the most excellent comfort of NibbÈna, I shall let other beings enjoy
the same; when I have extinguished in me the flames of the three rounds of
rebirths
7
, I shall put out those flames raging in other beings; when I have purified
myself of the dust of defilements through my own effort, I shall cause purification
of other beings; when I have gained knowledge of the four Noble Truths, I shall
teach them to other beings. (In short, I shall strive to become a Buddha and go to
the rescue of all beings.)‛
Thus the aspiration to Buddhahood arises fervently, continuously, as great meritorious
consciousness (
mahÈkusala
citta
) together with its mental concomitants. These meritorious
consciousness and mental concomitants which aspire to Buddhahood are known as the great
meritorious (
abhinÊhÈra
), which forms the basic condition for all the Ten Perfections.
Indeed, it is only through the arising of this great aspiration that Bodhisattas receive the
definite prophecy of Buddhahood; after receiving the prophecy, there occur in succession,
reflection on the
pÈramÊs
, resolution to fulfil them and necessary practices that take him to
the sublime height of accomplishment.
This great aspiration has the characteristic of inclination of the mind towards
Omniscience. Its function is to aspire for Buddhahood and having gained it, to wish for the
ability to bring welfare and happiness to all beings until they attain NibbÈna
.
Its
manifestation in the yogi's mind is its being the basic cause of the requisites for
Enlightenment. Its proximate cause is Great Compassion (or, the completion of necessary
supporting conditions to be explained later).
This great aspiration has, as its object, the inconceivable province of the Buddhas and the
welfare of the whole immeasurable world of beings. It should thus be seen as the basis of
actions, such as Perfections, Sacrifices and Practices, and the most exalted meritoriousness
which is endowed with incomparable power.
To deal briefly with this unique power:
As soon as the great aspiration arises, the Great Being (Bodhisatta) is poised to enter the
great field of performance for attainment of Omniscience (
mahÈbodhiyÈna paÔipatti
). He is
then destined to become a Buddha. This destiny is irreversible after the arising in him of
this great
abhinÊhÈra
and thereby gains the designation of 'Bodhisatta'. (One is not entitled
to be called a Bodhisatta until one possesses
abhinÊhÈra
.)
From that time onwards, the Bodhisatta becomes fully inclined to the attainment of
7. Three rounds of rebirths: the
kamma
round (
kamma
vatta
); the round of defilements (
kilesa
vatta
);
the round of results (
vipaka vatta
).