Chapter 40
bhikkhu
, or he may, out of pity, give it to him, in which latter case it is not by way
of fulfilling the practice.)
In actual practice, the practitioner of
SÈranÊya
practice will find it not too difficult, if it is
to be undertaken in the company of
bhikkhus
who are skilful in this practice, but will find
it rather difficult if in the company of
bhikkhus
who are not so skilled. The reason is as
follows:
Where the associate
bhikkhus
are skilful in
SÈranÊya
practice, those who have collected
alms-food themselves do not partake of the practitioner's food, (considering the trouble that
would otherwise cause to the practitioner). Other
bhikkhus
who do not get alms-food
elsewhere would partake of the food just to satisfy their need. Thus, no unnecessary burden
is placed on the practitioner. Where the associate
bhikkhus
do not know how stringent the
SÈranÊya
practice is, those
bhikkhus
who have got alms somewhere else would, under the
influence of greed, also partake of the food offered by the practitioner. Other
bhikkhus
who do not get alms-food elsewhere would take more than what they actually need. In such
a situation the practitioner has to make repeated rounds of alms-collection within the
(morning)time proper to do so, and has, more often than not, to go without food as all his
collection having been distributed to others.
Twelve Years Continuous Practice is the Norm
This (self-assigned) task of feeding one's associates must be pursued for twelve years
without break so that it can be called a success. A full twelve years self-denial regarding
daily sustenance is the unique character of this practice.
If, (supposing) on the last day of the twelve years, there should occur the slightest
vexation in the mind of the practitioner, then he fails. For instance, if the practitioner were
away to bathe, leaving his alms-bowl containing alms-food gathered by him, and if it was
seen by a senior
bhikkhu
and its contents distributed according to seniority of bhikkhuhood
and nothing were left in it, the practitioner must be able to take it in the proper attitude.
Otherwise, if he had the slightest indignant attitude towards his associates for leaving
nothing for him, his twelve year long practice goes to waste. If he is still willing, he has to
start it all over again for twelve more years. In this respect, the rule is as stringent as in the
case of the probationary service period of
TitthiyaparivÈsa
; once broken, a fresh period
must be undertaken by the incumbent.
If the practitioner, under the same circumstances, instead of being vexed, feels joy to
know that his fellow-
bhikkhus
have partaken of all his food, his practice is then
accomplished. It is a success.
The Benefits of Fulfilling the SÈranÊya Practice
(i) The primary benefit in fulfilling the
SÈranÊya
practice is the abandonment of
covetousness (
issÈ
) and stinginess (
macchariya
) through his prolonged cultivation of
overcoming these defilements. (ii) His charitableness, having been established, he is adored
by everyone. (iii) Since a strong desire to act in charity has the benign effect of bountiful
fruit, in the present existence, the practitioner is blessed with the four requisites all the
time. (iv) The twelve-year long practice of offering food to virtuous fellow-
bhikkhus
out of
his alms-bowl has the effect of rendering his alms-bowl an inexhaustible source of alms-
food. He can give as much as he wishes out of it without depleting it. (v) As the result of
giving priority to the most senior
bhikkhu
-elders in his act of charity for such a long period
every day, whenever the common acquisitions of offerings are divided, the best things go
to him. (vi) As the result of the gladdening effect, he had produced in others through his
act of self-denial in offering food in them, whenever famine visits, devas are ready to help
him.
Some Stories related to The SÈranÊya Practice
(1) Venerable Tissa feeds fifty wayfaring bhikkhus
Venerable Tissa was a forest dweller who lived in the forest abode known as Sena. His
place for the alms-gathering was a village named MahÈgiri. A group of fifty
theras
, who