THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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reason for their decline.
vii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
cultivate the perception of Cessation
(
nirodha
), they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for
their decline.
‚
Bhikkhus
, so long as these seven factors of non-decline remain with the
bhikkhus
,
and so long as the
bhikkhus
live by them, they are bound to progress (spiritually);
there is no reason for their decline.‛
(The discourse is not concluded yet.) Herein, the perception of impermanence means
perception that arises with concentrated reflection on the impermanence of mind and
body. The perception of Non-Self should be understood likewise. Insight into the
impermanent nature of conditioned phenomena that pertain to the three spheres of
existence is Insight-Knowledge (
vipassanÈ
paÒÒÈ
), the perception of that knowledge is
worth cultivating since it is perception associated with Knowledge. It should be noted that
the word, ‘perception’ essentially means ‘knowledge’. The same method of the Buddha's
teaching should be understood regarding perception of non-self, etc.
(Of the above seven factors, the first five are mundane; the last two are both
mundane and supramundane.)
The Six Factors of Non-decline of Bhikkhus
Further, the Buddha said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, I shall expound to you six factors of
non-decline. Listen and pay good attention. I shall explain it in detail.‛
‚Very well Sir,‛ responded the
bhikkhus
. The Buddha gave this discourse:
i) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
show, by their bodily action, their kind
regards towards fellow-practitioners of the Pure Life, both openly and in
private, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their
decline.
ii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
show, by their speech, their kind regards
towards fellow-practitioners of the Pure Life, openly and in private, they
are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
iii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
keep an attitude of kind regards towards
fellow-practitioners of the Pure Life, openly and in private, they are bound
to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
iv) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
share with virtuous fellow-practitioners
of Pure Life, whatever they receive righteously (i.e. the four
bhikkhu
requisites), least of all, even the alms-food collected in their alms-bowl,
without enjoying it alone, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is
no reason for their decline.
v) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
, both openly and in private, remain in
observance of the same moral precepts (
sÊla
) which lead to liberation from
bondage to craving (
taÓhÈ
), which are extolled by the wise, which are not
subject to misconception, which make for concentration, and which are
unbroken, intact, unblemished, unspotted, they are bound to progress
(spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
vi) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
, both openly and in private, remain in
Ariya-Knowledge which leads to NibbÈna and which leads one guided by it
to the end of the unalloyed woefulness (
dukkha
) of sentient existence, they
are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
‚
Bhikkhus
, so long as these six factors remain with the
bhikkhus
, and so long as the
bhikkhus
live by them, they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason
for their decline.‛
Thus the Buddha taught the assembly of
bhikkhus
five sets of seven factors of non-