THE GREAT CHRONICLE OF BUDDHAS
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companions, and are not favourably disposed towards evil companionship,
they are bound to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
vii) Bhikkhus
, so long as the
bhikkhus
do not stop halfway (before attaining
arahatship) after comprehending the Truth in a small way, they are bound
to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for their decline.
‚
Bhikkhus
, so long as these seven factors of non-decline remain with the
bhikkhus
,
and so long as the
bhikkhus
live by them, they are bound to progress spiritually;
there is no reason for their decline.‛
(The discourse is not concluded yet.) The above seven factors are called the second set of
seven Factors of non-decline of
bhikkhus
.
i) Of those seven factors, the first factor, ‘mundane activities’ means
assigning a robe for use, stitching robes, reinforcing the layers of a robe,
making needle-container, stitching a sling for the alms-bowl, stitching the
girdle, stitching a water-strainer, making a circular stand for the alms-bowl,
making potsherd for scraping the feet, or making a broom etc.
Some
bhikkhus
devote to these matters all the time. This, pointed out as the first factor, is
not proper. A
bhikkhu
should apportion his time for such matters, but he should have
time for learning, studying, cleaning the stupa precinct, etc., as well as allow some time
for meditation. A
bhikkhu
who uses his time judiciously is not one who enjoys worldly
affairs.
ii) ‘Idle talk’ means speaking fondly about women or about men, and any
other flippant speech that is not conducive to
magga-phala
. A
bhikkhu
, who
indulges in such petty talk all the time, is one who seeks enjoyment in idle
talk. A
bhikkhu
, who discourses on the Doctrine by day and by night, who
answers doctrinal questions, is called ‘a reticent
bhikkhu
, one who is
disciplined in speech.’
The Buddha has said: ‚
SannipatitÈnaÑ vo bhikkave dvayaÑ karanÊyaÑ dhammÊ vÈ kathÈ
ariyo vÈ tunhÊbhÈvo
—— For you,
bhikkhus
, there are only two things to do when you meet
one another: talking about the Doctrine, and remaining silent in deep contemplation.‛
iii) A
bhikkhu
, who is given to sloth and torpor even while going, sitting or
lying down, is one who seeks enjoyment in slothfulness and is fond of
sleeping. A
bhikkhu
, who might have a cat-nap due to earnest effort at
bhikkhu
practice that tires his body, is not one who is slothful and is fond
of sleeping.
iv) A
bhikkhu
, who feels uneasy in being alone but is fond of company of one
or more to talk to, is one who seeks enjoyment in company. A
bhikkhu
,
who delights in being alone in all the four bodily postures and who is
perfectly at ease while alone, is not one who is fond of company.
v) A
bhikkhu
, lacking morality, may claim morality; such a
bhikkhu
is called
one who has an evil desire. A
bhikkhu
, who does not have pretention to
morality, is not one who has an evil desire.
vi) A friend is one whom one loves; a companion is one who lives, goes or
eats together with oneself.
vii) A
bhikkhu
, who does not rest contented with purity of morality, or
attainment of Insight-Knowledge, or attainment of
jhÈna
, or attainment of
Stream-Entry, or attainment of a Once-Returner, or attainment of a Never-
Returner, (but relentlessly strives to attain arahatship), is one who is bound
to progress (spiritually); there is no reason for his decline.
The Third Set of Seven Factor of Non-decline
Further, the Buddha said to the
bhikkhus
: ‚
Bhikkhus
, I shall expound to you another set of